2. 职称英语
  3. 我们要积极推进结构性改革尤其是供给侧结构性改革。中国经济发展面临的结构性矛盾，供给和需求两侧都有，主要在供给侧。我们要用改革的办法推进结构调整，减少无效和

我们要积极推进结构性改革尤其是供给侧结构性改革。中国经济发展面临的结构性矛盾，供给和需求两侧都有，主要在供给侧。我们要用改革的办法推进结构调整，减少无效和

游客2023-12-28  20
问题    我们要积极推进结构性改革尤其是供给侧结构性改革。中国经济发展面临的结构性矛盾，供给和需求两侧都有，主要在供给侧。我们要用改革的办法推进结构调整，减少无效和低端供给，扩大有效和中高端供给。这既有利于经济转型，也有利于促进增长。
   其中很重要的就是淘汰落后产能、化解过剩产能。重点是抓好钢铁、煤炭等困难行业去产能，这方面近几年已取得初步成效，原煤、粗钢产量减少，但还要继续加以推动，主要是通过运用市场化、法治化手段，严格环保、质量、安全等标准。去产能最大的难题是人往哪里去。企业要采取多种措施使职工转岗不下岗，中央和地方政府都要对职工分流安置给予必要支持。产能过剩是一个全球性问题，我们主动采取行动去产能，说明中国是负责任的国家。
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答案    We need to advance structural reform, in particular that on the supply side. The structural problems facing the Chinese economy are about both the supply and demand sides, especially the supply side. We will advance structural adjustments through reform, reduce inefficient and low-end supply, and expand effective and medium- to high-end supply. This is conducive to economic transformation as well as growth.
   A major task for us is to phase out outdated production capacity and address overcapacity, especially in steel, coal and other sectors that have difficulty in operation. In recent years, initial progress has been made as production of raw coal and crude steel went down. Still, we need to make further efforts. We will adopt a market-based and rules-based approach and apply strict standards in environmental protection, quality and safety. The biggest challenge is how to address possible layoffs in this process. Enterprises need to take multiple measures to ensure that their employees will get reemployed. Both the central and local governments should provide necessary support to take care of the affected employees. Overcapacity is a global challenge. The fact that we have taken the initiative to cut overcapacity demonstrates that China is indeed a responsible country.
解析    第一段说明中国经济发展所面临的矛盾有供给和需求两方面，其中供给的矛盾更为突出和重要。
   第二段具体解释了解决矛盾的主要方式是淘汰落后产能，并提出对应的解决办法。
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