首页
登录
职称英语
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which pe
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which pe
游客
2023-12-28
51
管理
问题
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaff’irms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated. [br] According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are ______.
选项
A、liberal
B、partial
C、neutral
D、overall
答案
B
解析
根据第二段第八句中提到(参看57题)的,这样的机构是有偏向的。partial有偏向的,部分的、不完整的;liberal慷慨的、宽容的;neutral中立的、公平的;overall包括一切的、全部的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3311669.html
相关试题推荐
【L1】______and【L2】______affecthowpeoplevaluepersonalcontrolindecision
【L1】______and【L2】______affecthowpeoplevaluepersonalcontrolindecision
【L1】______and【L2】______affecthowpeoplevaluepersonalcontrolindecision
【L1】______and【L2】______affecthowpeoplevaluepersonalcontrolindecision
【L1】______and【L2】______affecthowpeoplevaluepersonalcontrolindecision
【L1】______and【L2】______affecthowpeoplevaluepersonalcontrolindecision
【L1】______and【L2】______affecthowpeoplevaluepersonalcontrolindecision
【L1】______and【L2】______affecthowpeoplevaluepersonalcontrolindecision
【L1】______and【L2】______affecthowpeoplevaluepersonalcontrolindecision
【L1】______and【L2】______affecthowpeoplevaluepersonalcontrolindecision
随机试题
上海是一座朝气蓬勃、充满活力、多姿多彩的国际大都市(metropolis)。改革开放以来,上海变化之大令世人瞩目。经济高速发展,社会秩序稳定,人民安居乐
肺动脉瓣多普勒血流频谱的特点为A.舒张期,正向,双峰形状 B.收缩中期出现,负
A.降低咬合 B.正畸牵引术 C.药物脱敏 D.覆盖义齿修复 E.夹板固
小儿尿路感染慢性期,脾肾气虚证的治法是( )。A.滋阴补肾 B.健脾益气
A.功能性子宫出血 B.绝经前乳腺癌 C.老年性骨质疏松 D.绝经后乳腺癌
根据城市经济学原理,下列哪项因素导致城市空间扩展是不合理的?( )A.收入增长
在以公共产品类别划分的政府公共产品体系中,产品质量与劳动监督、重点工程建设与基础
A股份有限公司首次公开发行人民币普通股(A股)的申请获中国证券监督管理委员会核准
下列耐火材料中,属于中性耐火材料的有( )。A.硅砖 B.刚玉砖 C.高铝
评价幼儿园的孩子的智力发育水平或诊断智力低下的重要方法是A.贝利婴幼儿发育量表
最新回复
(
0
)