首页
登录
职称英语
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision
游客
2023-12-28
36
管理
问题
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and【L3】______ show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with【L4】______ or【L5】______. The connections between personality, choice, and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to【L6】______ of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value【L7】______based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said 【L8】______Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and depression. Activation in the【L9】______was reduced in people with some kinds of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these【L10】______were【L11】______active【L12】______ of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for【L13】______ in understanding【L14】______ in mental wellness and in informing early【L15】______ and prevention of 【L16】______, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person【L17】______. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to【L18】______ rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the【L19】______, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know【L20】______ in people with depression. " [br] 【L12】
Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with the correct word or words on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part.
Personality traits and mental health affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and motivation systems show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with passive personalities or with symptoms of depression. The connections between personality, choice and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to measure the brain activity of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value rewarding outcomes based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said first-author Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and symptoms of depression. Activation in the ventral striatum was reduced in people with some symptoms of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these brain networks were differentially active in the presence of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for functional brain imaging in understanding individual differences in mental wellness and in informing early intervention and prevention of mood disorders, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person susceptible to depression. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to personally-earned rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the opposite, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know its function is altered in people with depression. "
选项
答案
in the presence
解析
名词。常见名词,注意拼写和形式以及单复数即可。意为出现,出席。速记技巧:in the presc
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3314046.html
相关试题推荐
Somepeopleassociatemigrationmainlywithbirds.Birdsdotravelvastdist
Somepeopleassociatemigrationmainlywithbirds.Birdsdotravelvastdist
Somepeopleassociatemigrationmainlywithbirds.Birdsdotravelvastdist
Somepeopleassociatemigrationmainlywithbirds.Birdsdotravelvastdist
Somepeopleassociatemigrationmainlywithbirds.Birdsdotravelvastdist
Peoplewhosepropertyisstolenshouldreporttothepolice.A、hadstolenB、isbe
Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingto
Thelenientdecisionofthedeancausedangeramongtheprofessors.A、correctB、u
Formanypeople,overeatingandoverspendingareas______toChristmasascandles
Peopleofallcountriesareexpectedto______theprinciplesoftheUnitedNation
随机试题
ThissectionmeasuresyourabilitytounderstandconversationsandlecturesinE
William"Bendigo"Thompson,heavyweightchampionofEnglandintheoldbare-k
【教学过程】 (一)导入新课 【教师提问】学习化学,需要描述各种物质间的反应是如何发生的,回忆木炭在氧气中燃烧生成二氧化碳的反应,如何用文字表达式书写?
在主观类型题目的论文题型中,简答题属于_____。
以下关于应急资金管理的说法,正确的有()。 I失业保障月数=存款、可变现资
马钱子药材的炮制方法是A:砂炒B:土炒C:米炒D:滑石粉炒E:蛤粉炒
下列哪项药物有润肺清心、养胃生津的功效A:山药B:麦冬C:南沙参D:黄芪
男性.56岁,食欲减退半年,巩膜轻度黄染,肝肋下及边。血红蛋白80g/L,红细胞
下列账簿中,必须采用订本式账簿的是()。A.原材料明细账 B.库存商品明细
十四五规划提出,全面贯彻党的教育方针,坚持(),加强师德师风建设,培养德智体
最新回复
(
0
)