首页
登录
职称英语
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision
游客
2023-12-28
36
管理
问题
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and【L3】______ show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with【L4】______ or【L5】______. The connections between personality, choice, and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to【L6】______ of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value【L7】______based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said 【L8】______Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and depression. Activation in the【L9】______was reduced in people with some kinds of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these【L10】______were【L11】______active【L12】______ of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for【L13】______ in understanding【L14】______ in mental wellness and in informing early【L15】______ and prevention of 【L16】______, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person【L17】______. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to【L18】______ rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the【L19】______, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know【L20】______ in people with depression. " [br] 【L18】
Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with the correct word or words on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part.
Personality traits and mental health affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and motivation systems show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with passive personalities or with symptoms of depression. The connections between personality, choice and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to measure the brain activity of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value rewarding outcomes based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said first-author Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and symptoms of depression. Activation in the ventral striatum was reduced in people with some symptoms of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these brain networks were differentially active in the presence of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for functional brain imaging in understanding individual differences in mental wellness and in informing early intervention and prevention of mood disorders, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person susceptible to depression. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to personally-earned rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the opposite, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know its function is altered in people with depression. "
选项
答案
personally-earned
解析
复合形容词。要注意personally在此处是副词形式,同时注意后面的动词为过去分词形式。意为个人争取来的,自己挣来的。速记技巧:pernly-ean
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3314052.html
相关试题推荐
MostofthepeopledonotbelievethePresidentispreparedtogobeyondsymboli
Theartistcapturedthegirl’spersonalityinhisphotograph.A、distortedB、caugh
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
随机试题
朋友之间,情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交;反之,则离、则绝。(2010年真题)Friendstendtobecomemoreintimateifth
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreatple
从微观经济学的角度说明环境污染问题,并说明对环境污染的控制是否越严厉越好,为什么
为支持创业投资发展,“创投国十条”提出了16项具体措施不包括( )A.大力培育
苏子降气汤中配伍肉桂的主要用意是()A.温阳散寒 B.温通经脉 C.鼓
卷尺∶()相当于硬币∶()A.直尺;人民币 B.长短;
某炼油厂建筑场地,地基土为山前洪坡积砂土,地基土天然承载力特征值为100kPa,
小白菜在烹调过程中最易损失的营养素为A.维生素A B.维生素E C.维生素D
A.4小时内 B.立即 C.3小时内 D.2小时内 E.l小时内国务院卫
采用最低评标价法进行评标的评标报告应当如实记载的内容包括()。A.评标委员会
最新回复
(
0
)