首页
登录
职称英语
Opinion polls arc now beginning to show a reluctant consensus that, whoever i
Opinion polls arc now beginning to show a reluctant consensus that, whoever i
游客
2023-12-17
22
管理
问题
Opinion polls arc now beginning to show a reluctant consensus that, whoever is to ’blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future of work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not rather encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household arm the neighbourhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centres of production and work?
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future of work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves, then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived.
Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In preindustrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to pay employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.
It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded -- a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.
All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the utopian goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full times jobs. [br] Recent opinion polls show that ______.
选项
A、available employment should be restricted to a small percentage of the population
B、new jobs must be created in order to rectify high unemployment figures
C、available employment must be more widely distributed among the unemployed
D、the present high unemployment figures are a fact of life
答案
D
解析
该题问;最近的民意测验显示了什么?文章第一段提到据民意调查显示,人们对失业率居高不下这一点有所抱怨,人们认为应该采取措施提供更多的工作机会。因为这里提到的是要采用一些办法来解决这一问题,而不是必须在现有的情况下做什么,所以答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3280435.html
相关试题推荐
Opinionpollsarcnowbeginningtoshowareluctantconsensusthat,whoeveri
Opinionpollsarcnowbeginningtoshowareluctantconsensusthat,whoeveri
Inthebeginning,E.MavisHetheringtonwaslookingforasmuchpathologyas
Inthebeginning,E.MavisHetheringtonwaslookingforasmuchpathologyas
Inthebeginning,E.MavisHetheringtonwaslookingforasmuchpathologyas
Thetwentiethcenturysawgreatchange.Inyouropinion,whatisonechange
ThebeginningofwhatwastobecometheUnitedStateswascharacterizedbyinc
ThebeginningofwhatwastobecometheUnitedStateswascharacterizedbyinc
Thepublicationof______markedthebeginningoftheRomanticAge.A、DonJuanB、
Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsenceofconsensusaboutwha
随机试题
WhatYouriPadKnowsAboutYou[A]You’vefinallyfinishedt
监理记录可以为可追溯性提供证据,是评定监理服务工作质量和界定监理责任的证据,也是
关于网桥的作用,下列说法(35)是不正确的。A.中继相同的局域网段
应用数理统计分析的方法来选择对象的方法称为( )。 A、因素分析法 B、
保障基金应当实行独立核算,集中管理,并与保障基金管理机构管理的其他资产有效隔离。
从入睡到醒来的过程中,快速眼动睡眠阶段的时间()。单选A.呈U型变化 B.
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
关于伴热管安装技术要求,下列说法错误的是( )。A.伴热管应与主管平行安装,并
某工地新进场一批建筑材料,若要在工程上使用这批材料,必须有相应的人员签字认可。工
某施工企业投资200万元购入一台施工机械,计划从购买日起的未来6年等额收回投资并
最新回复
(
0
)