首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critica
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critica
游客
2023-12-16
22
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and dam aged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick I in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly at the right time, but the process is slew and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are. cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to five words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather titan grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognises the signals in the child’s babbling(咿哑学语) , grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that ______.
选项
A、he is born with the capacity to speak
B、he has a brain more complex than an animal’s
C、he can produce his own sentences
D、he owes his speech ability to good nursing
答案
C
解析
该题问:对一个小孩而言,什么会特别明显?参考原文第五段最后一句话:And even more incredible is the young...in new ways。该句说明“更难以置信的是…以新的方式组合或重新组合一种语言的各种成分”,即他自己可以造句子。C符合题意,因此C是正确答案。A、B、D均是小孩具有的特征,但不是exceptionally remarkable的特征,阅读时应注意问题中的字眼。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3279707.html
相关试题推荐
______dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.
Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyanymomentpas
Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyanymomentpas
Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyanymomentpas
Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyanymomentpas
TheFormMaster’sobservationsaboutpunishmentwerebynomeanswithoutthei
TheFormMaster’sobservationsaboutpunishmentwerebynomeanswithoutthei
Whenthestudyofmeaningisconductedinthecontextoflanguageuse,itbecome
Thereisnowaytolearnthematerialforcollegecoursewithoutspendingti
Thereisnowaytolearnthematerialforcollegecoursewithoutspendingti
随机试题
Alltheschools______becauseoftheearthquake,studentsandteachershadtog
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheir
Thefirsttrainingclassforemployeesofstate-ownedenterprises,sponsored
枕右前位的分娩机制正确的是A.胎头矢状缝坐落在骨盆入口右斜径上 B.胎头枕部遇
桥梁用板式橡胶支座抗剪老化试验主要检测橡胶抗老化性能。()
依照法律规定由( )办理危害国家安全的刑事案件。A.公安机关 B.国家安全机
下列各项中,不应计入管理费用的是( )。A.发生的排污费 B.发生的矿产资源
以下结论中从材料中无法推出的一项是: A.与网民性别比最接近的年龄组是1
主要存在于马兜铃属植物中的肾毒性成分马兜铃酸,近年来在国际上受到广泛关注,引起人
根据《生产安全事故应急条例》,某金属冶炼单位制定的生产安全事故应急救援预案应当报
最新回复
(
0
)