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"His brother is teacher"______ He has a brother".A、entailsB、presupposesC、is in
"His brother is teacher"______ He has a brother".A、entailsB、presupposesC、is in
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2023-12-14
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问题
"His brother is teacher"______ He has a brother".
选项
A、entails
B、presupposes
C、is inconsistent with
D、is synonymous with
答案
B
解析
本题考查语言学常识。句子间存在有句子关系,如果X句presupposes(预设)Y句.那么两句之间的关系是X句以Y句为先决条件。也就是说如果X句是真的,则Y句必定是真的;如果X句是假的,则Y句可真可假;但如果Y句是假的,则X句也是假的。本题两个句子很明显是预设关系,如果“His brother is teacher”.则“He has a brother”必定是正确的。[A]如果X句entails(蕴含)Y句,那么X句的意思被包含在Y句里面。[C]如果X句is inconsistent(矛盾的)with Y句,那么两句意思是互相矛盾的关系,也就是说如果X句是真的,则Y句是假的,反之亦然。[D]如果X句is synonymous(同义)with Y句,那么两句的意思一致,即如果X句是真的,则Y句是真的;如果X句是假的,则Y句也是假的。
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