首页
登录
职称英语
Considering how jazz is transcribed in Chinese (jueshi), you may be misled i
Considering how jazz is transcribed in Chinese (jueshi), you may be misled i
游客
2023-12-14
7
管理
问题
Considering how jazz is transcribed in Chinese (jueshi), you may be misled into assuming that it is an aristocratic cultural form. Nothing could be further from the truth. It originated among black Americans at the end of the 19th century, at a time when they occupied the very bottom of the American social heap.
So how has something that was created by a once downtrodden and despised minority acquired a central place in today’s American culture? Mr. Darrell A. Jenks, director of the American Center for Educational Exchange, and also a drummer in the jazz band Window, analyses the phenomenon for us here.
Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agree on just what that might be. After thinking about it for a while, we might chuckle and say, "Hmm, seems like being American is a bit more complicated than we thought. " Certainly things like individualism, success (the "American Dream"), innovation and tolerance stand out. But these things come together because of our ability to work with one another and find common purpose no matter how diverse we might be.
Some, like African-American writer Ralph Ellison, believe that jazz captures the essence of America. For good reason, for in jazz all of the characteristics I mentioned above come together. The solos are a celebration of individual brilliance that can’t take place without the group efforts of the rhythm section. Beyond that, though, jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more fundamental way. It is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that exemplifies the culture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.
That’s right, in many respects America’s roots are in Africa. Read Ralph Ellison’s perceptive description of the transformation of separate African and European cultures at the hands of the slaves:
"... the dancing of those slaves who, looking through the windows of a plantation manor house from the yard, imitated the steps so gravely performed by the masters within and then added to them their own special flair, burlesquing the white folks and then going on to force the steps into a choreography uniquely their own. The whites, looking out at the activity in the yard, thought that they were being flattered by imitation and were amused by the incongruity of tattered blacks dancing courtly steps, while missing completely the fact that before their eyes a European cultural form was becoming Americanized, undergoing a metamorphosis through the mocking activity of a people partially sprung from Africa. " (Ralph Ellison, Living with Music, pp 83-84).
Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, fusing them into a new culture, an expression unique to the Americans.
Out of this fusion came an idea that we Americans believe central to our identity: tolerance. Both cultures represented in Ellison’s passage eventually came to realize each other’s value. Americans acknowledge that in diversity is our strength. We learn every day that other cultures and peoples may make valuable contributions to our way of life. Jazz music is the embodiment of this ideal, combining elements from African and European cultures into a distinctly American music.
Jazz reflects two contradictory facets of American life. On the one hand it is a team effort, where every musician is completely immersed in what the group does together, listening to each of the other players and building on their contributions to create a musical whole. On the other hand, the band features a soloist who is an individual at the extreme, a genius like Charlie Parker who explores musical territory where no one has ever gone before. In the same sense, American life is also a combination of teamwork and individualism, a combination of individual brilliance with the ability to work with others.
We hope that many Chinese friends can bring their own unique contributions to our music, adding their own culture to our American heritage. As Ralph Ellison said of the US, "We have the Bill of Rights, the Constitution, and we have jazz. " [br] What characteristic in Americans is revealed in Ellison’s passage?
选项
A、Tolerance.
B、Individualism.
C、The American dream.
D、Innovation.
答案
A
解析
本题题干虽然提到的是第六段,但相关信息却在第八段中,在论证美国人包容性的特质时又运用到了埃里森提出的范例,故答案为A。其余选项虽然都是美国人所具有的特质但没有在其中得到体现。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3272173.html
相关试题推荐
InApril1995,ayoungChinesechemistrystudentatBeijingUniversitylaydy
InApril1995,ayoungChinesechemistrystudentatBeijingUniversitylaydy
InApril1995,ayoungChinesechemistrystudentatBeijingUniversitylaydy
InApril1995,ayoungChinesechemistrystudentatBeijingUniversitylaydy
[originaltext]ForeignpilotsaretobedraftedintoChineseairlinestorel
ConsideringhowjazzistranscribedinChinese(jueshi),youmaybemisledint
ConsideringhowjazzistranscribedinChinese(jueshi),youmaybemisledint
ConsideringhowjazzistranscribedinChinese(jueshi),youmaybemisledint
ConsideringhowjazzistranscribedinChinese(jueshi),youmaybemisledint
[originaltext]RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwelcomesChinesePresidentHu
随机试题
[originaltext]Moderator:Goodmorning,class.TodayProfessorLiuwillgiveus
【B1】[br]【B18】A、ButifB、ButC、IfD、AndifA引导词辨析及使用。与上一句中minimumamount形成对比,if
阅读下列说明,回答问题1至问题4,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。 【说明】
下列几项中,不属于流感特点的是A.飞沫传播 B.潜伏期短 C.传染性强 D
A.核对处方B.发药C.配方D.收方E.审查处方检查附带药品是否齐全,药品包装是
抗肿瘤细胞抗体杀伤肿瘤细胞的方式不包括A.介导巨噬细胞的ADCC效应B.调理吞噬
质量控制工作流程不包括( )。A:建筑安装工程施工质量控制流程 B:变更处理
关于可变比例生产函数边际产量曲线的特征,下列说法正确的有()。A:边际产量曲线将
《临时管理规约》规定,应明确物业类型,物业类型应当以()审定的建筑用途划分。A:
网络优化主要从()等方面来进行分析。A.掉话 B.无线接通率 C.切换 D
最新回复
(
0
)