首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
游客
2023-11-26
24
管理
问题
M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social one, advocated by the American linguist William Labov. What he found was that at the beginning a small part of a population pronounces certain words that have, for example, the same vowel, differently man the rest of the population. This occurs naturally since humans don’t all reproduce exactly the same sounds. However, at some later point in time, for some reason this difference in pronunciation starts to become a signal for social and cultural identity. Others of the population who wish to be identified with the group either consciously or unconsciously adopt this difference, exaggerate it, and apply it to change the pronunciation of other words. If given enough time, the change ends up affecting all words that possess the same vowel so that this becomes a regular linguistic sound change.
I: This is a lot more reasonable.
M: Right. And similar phenomena apply to the grammar and to the lexicon of languages. An interesting example is that of computer-related words creeping into standard American language, like "bug", "crash", "net", "email", etc. These words were originally used by computer scientists, but with the boom in the Internet everybody wants to become technology-savvy. So these computer science words start to filter into the mainstream language.
I: Among all the above mentioned theories, which one do you advocate?
M: The social theory, of course. Humans are, after all, social animals, and rarely do things without a social factor.
I: Well, Michael, thank you very much for telling us so much valuable information about language change.
M: You’re welcome.
6. Which one is TRUE about social theory of language change?
7. According to William Labov, which statement is WRONG?
8. Why does computer language start to filter into the standard language?
9. What is Michael’s attitude towards the social theory of language change?
10. How many scientific explanations of language change are introduced by Michael?
选项
A、Approving.
B、Disapproving.
C、Cautious.
D、Suspicious.
答案
A
解析
态度题。选项A是赞同;选项B是不赞同;选项C是谨慎;选项D是怀疑。当采访者问受访者推崇哪一种理论Among all the above mentioned theories,which one do you advocate?时,受访者回答道:The social theory, of course.Humans are,after all,social animals,and rarely do things without a social factor.表明他对社会发展论持赞同态度,选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220639.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:John.IheardthatyouwereplanningtogotoCanadaforyour
[originaltext]W:John.IheardthatyouwereplanningtogotoCanadaforyour
[originaltext]W:John.IheardthatyouwereplanningtogotoCanadaforyour
[originaltext]M:Thatscreamsaprenup,right?Imean,youshouldjustgetapr
[originaltext]M:Thatscreamsaprenup,right?Imean,youshouldjustgetapr
[originaltext]M:Thatscreamsaprenup,right?Imean,youshouldjustgetapr
[originaltext]M:You’vespentyourlifebuildingyournestegg,andprotecting
[originaltext]M:You’vespentyourlifebuildingyournestegg,andprotecting
[originaltext]W:Buttheproblemisweseeallthesepeopleouttheretoday,wi
[originaltext]W:Buttheproblemisweseeallthesepeopleouttheretoday,wi
随机试题
Akillerwhomthepolicearecalling"BillyDeadMates"has_________fourlives,
具有以下特点的公路项目,不需开展施工安全风险评估( )。A.多跨或跨径大于40m
有“220V、100W”,“220V、25W”白炽灯两盏,串联后接入220V
在Excel中,选取整个工作表的方法是().A.单击工作表的“全选”按纽
氯丙嗪的不良反应不包括()A.口干、便秘、心悸 B.耐受性和成瘾性
基金宣传推介材料登载基金管理人股东背景时,应当特别声明( )与股东之间实行业务
盖挖法的优点不包括()。 A、围护结构变形小 B、基坑底部土体稳定,隆起
C
2021年1月5日,甲公司(主营业务为售卖医疗器械)因运营需要向乙银行
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)