首页
登录
职称英语
Every profession or trade, every art and every science has its technical v
Every profession or trade, every art and every science has its technical v
游客
2023-11-18
47
管理
问题
Every profession or trade, every art and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designate things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature. Such special dialects, or jargons, are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the devotees of the particular science or art, they have the precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of the English language than actually within its borders.
Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of heir special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts, and other vocations, like farming and fishery, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary, is very old. It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fiber of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sounds; and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a close guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, the divine, associates freely with his fellow-creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore, what is called "popular science" makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it --as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace. [br] The writer of this article was, no doubt ______.
选项
A、a linguist
B、an attorney
C、a scientist
D、an essayist
答案
A
解析
细节理解题。参见前面一题的分析,并分析写作角度,可知全文没有单独从律师,科学家或散文家的角度出发,而是从整体的、语言学的角度对技术术语的使用予以分析,故选择A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3197927.html
相关试题推荐
______theadvancesofthescience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalw
Chinaisa______countryandweshouldintroduce______scienceandtechnologyfr
Ourteachertoldusifit______wewouldvisittheScienceMuseumthenextday.A、
Amodelofthedevelopmentoftheinformationsciencesisdescribedandused
Whytheinductiveandmathematicalsciences,,aftertheirfirstrapiddeve
Whytheinductiveandmathematicalsciences,,aftertheirfirstrapiddeve
Whytheinductiveandmathematicalsciences,,aftertheirfirstrapiddeve
Nord’sNet:"WaysofKnowing"fortheScienceClassroom
Whatwillfuturehistoriansrememberabouttheimpactofscience【C1】______
Whatwillfuturehistoriansrememberabouttheimpactofscience【C1】______
随机试题
Inthesummerof999,LeifEriksonvoyagedtoNorwayandspentthefollowing
A1999reportbytheUniversityofMichiganshowedthatabout62percentofhigh
下列各项中,属于功能评价方法的有( )。A.价值标准评价方法 B.功能重要性
氨基糖苷类抗菌药的作用机制是A、阻碍细菌细胞壁的合成 B、抑制核酸合成 C、
读我国某山地东坡和西坡年降水量随高度变化示意图,该山地可能是() A.秦岭
能杀灭所有微生物以及细菌芽胞的方法是A、清洁 B、消毒 C、抑菌 D、灭菌
华夏工程设计有限公司前身是华夏化工集团公司的下属设计院,主要为集团公司提供工程
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
建设工程风险识别方法中,属于专家调查法的是( )。A.头脑风暴法 B.风险调查
(2019年真题)水泥混凝土道路基层材料主要根据()选用。A.道路交通等级
最新回复
(
0
)