Many countries will not allow cigarette advertising in their newspaper or on

游客2023-11-17  24

问题     Many countries will not allow cigarette advertising in their newspaper or on TV — especially【C1】______the advertisements are usually written with young people in mind.【C2】______advertising, the tobacco companies have begun to【C3】______sports events. They give money to football, motor racing, tennis and a number of【C4】______sports【C5】______condition that the name of the cigarette is【C6】______. This is now【C7】______concern, because it does exactly what many【C8】______try to do — suggest that smoking has some connection【C9】______being strong and athletic.
    In all this, the point of view of the non-smokers has to be【C10】______as well: " I【C11】______smoker would stop【C12】______the air. I wish I could eat in a restaurant without having to smell cigarettes smoke. " It has been【C13】______that, in a room where a large number of people are smoking, a non-smoker will breathe in the【C14】______of two or three cigarettes during an evening.【C15】______, non-smokers are now majority in many western countries. More and more people are giving up the habit, discouraged by high prices, influenced by【C16】______advertising or just aware that smoking is no longer really a polite thing to do.
    Faced with【C17】______sales, the western tobacco companies have begun to look outside then-own countries. They have begun advertising campaigns to persuade young people in developing countries that smoking American or British or French cigarette is a sophisticated western habit, which they should copy.【C18】______, more and more young people are spending【C19】______money they have on a product which the West recognizes as unhealthy and no longer wants. The high number of young smokers in India, in South America and in South East Asia will become tomorrow’s【C20】______. [br] 【C16】

选项 A、non-smoking
B、no-smoking
C、anti-smoking
D、against smoking

答案 C

解析 篇章题。上下文理解题。句子前半部分已交待“越来越多的人戒烟”,此处讲戒烟的原因之一是受到怎样的广告的影响,根据上下文当然应当是反对吸烟等广告的影响,选项中anti-smoking意为“反对吸烟,抵制吸烟”,正合题意,为正确答案。anti-常做前缀,表示“反对,抵抗”,如:anti-consumerism反消费主义/anti—sunburn防晒的。non-也做前缀,表示“非,不”,如:non—alcoholic不含酒精的/non—existent不存在的。non—smoking advertising意为“禁止吸烟的广告”。根据上下文,广告宣传是影响人们戒烟的原因之一,但广告本身仅仅起着宣传的作用,并没有法律的效力来禁止人们的某些行为举止;再者,文章也没有交待国家法律对吸烟的明令禁止,因此,此选项不合题意,为错误答案。no-smoking与non—smoking在此做形容词,含义相同,如:a non—smoking area in a restaurant餐厅的非吸烟区/Could you put me in the no—smoking section?可以把我安排在非吸烟区吗?这两个词也可做名词,含义用法也相同,如:Non—smoking/No—smoking is now the normin most workplaces.现在很多工作场所都规定不能抽烟。因此,与non—smoking的原因相同,该选项也不合题意。选项against只能做介词,虽也可表“反对,违背”之意,但不能与smoking组合成复合形容词修饰advertising,如:No one is against this propos-al.没有人反对这个提议。可见其在此用法错误。
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