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职称英语
"Watch carefully now: first, I write with my ordinary pen: now I write with a sp
"Watch carefully now: first, I write with my ordinary pen: now I write with a sp
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2023-10-26
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问题
"Watch carefully now: first, I write with my ordinary pen: now I write with a special pen." The concept of time expressed in the sentence is______present.
选项
A、timeless
B、limited
C、instantaneous
D、historic
答案
C
解析
“现在”的概念分三种:(1)无限的“现在”(timeless present)。通常使用的动词是一般现在时形式,表示客观真理、科学事实、格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。例如:The earth rotates on its axis.(2)有限的“现在”(limited present)。通常使用的动词是现在进行体形式,表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行。例如:Normally he lives in London but at present he is living in Boston.(3)瞬间的“现在”(instantaneous present)。通常使用的动词是现在进行体形式,或者一般现在时形式,表示现在瞬间的动作,这种动作转瞬即逝。这些用法常见于体育节目的实况报道、戏法表演或技术演示的讲解等。例如:Now I put the cake mixture into this bowl and add a drop of vanilla essence.(4)历史的“现在”(historic present)。通常使用的动词是一般现在时形式,表示过去的时间。这一用法常见于叙事文或新闻报道,使对于过去事件的表述更为生动和真实。例如:At that moment,a policeman comes in.John tells me that there was a car accident last night.
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