首页
登录
职称英语
Hawaii is the only island state in the United States, which comprised of a c
Hawaii is the only island state in the United States, which comprised of a c
游客
2023-10-19
61
管理
问题
Hawaii is the only island state in the United States, which comprised of a chain of 132 islands. It is also the only state that has official native languages. There are two official languages: English and Hawaiian. The Hawaiian language is very similar to languages spoken across the Pacific Ocean in places like Fiji and the Philippines. The Hawaiian language came very close to becoming an extinct language, though.
A number of factors were involved in the decline of the Hawaiian language. First of all, the arrival of explorers in the late 1700s and missionaries in the early 1800s brought not only new cultures and ideas, but diseases as well. Many locals died because they had no immunity to those diseases. The number of native Hawaiian speakers fell rapidly. Second, the Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown and in 1896, English became the official language of schools and government. With an increasing American presence, English became the language of business, further limiting the use of Hawaiian. Year after year, the sounds of the native language became less common on the streets.
When Hawaii became part of the United States in 1959, the people fought to have Hawaiian included as an official language. Now, more and more Hawaiians are trying to leam their ancestral language, and the Hawaiian state government is attempting to help them. Hawaiian classes are now taught in the schools. Hawaiian newspapers are published, and there are some Hawaiian radio shows. A new dictionary of the language was even created. One particularly novel way the government is trying to protect the language is by not allowing tourists to the island of Niihau. There, Hawaiian is the only language spoken by the residents!
Although Hawaiian has been saved from extinction, it is spoken by only 1.5% of the population. Japanese and the Filipino language Tagalog are in much wider use in the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaiian language still has a long way to go. If you visit, though, you might hear people using the Hawaiian word "aloha" instead of "hello. "
Questions 71 ~ 75
Complete the summary with a maximum of two words from the passage for each blank, changing the form where necessary.
Two official languages are spoken in Hawaii—English and Hawaiian. The Hawaiian language, which is 【R1】______languages spoken in the Philippines and Fiji, almost became extinct. Some factors affected the 【R2】______of the Hawaiian language. In the early time the arrival of explorers and missionaries brought not only new 【R3】______, but also diseases. These diseases made the number of native Hawaiian speakers 【R4】______. In the late 1900s English became the official language of schools and government, which limited the use of Hawaiian. Later, the Hawaiians and the state government made great efforts to prevent Hawaiian 【R5】______. [br] 【R3】
选项
答案
cultures and ideas
解析
第二段的第二句提到,18世纪末探险家和19世纪初传教士的到来,不仅带来了新的文化和思想,也带来了疾病。因此,应填入cultures and ideas。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3112749.html
相关试题推荐
Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveri
PassageThree[br]Wheredidsurfingoriginate?TheStateofHawaii./TheHawaiian
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainst
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainst
ItiscommonlybelievedthatintheUnitedStatesschooliswherepeopleget
ItiscommonlybelievedthatintheUnitedStatesschooliswherepeopleget
ItiscommonlybelievedthatintheUnitedStatesschooliswherepeopleget
ItiscommonlybelievedthatintheUnitedStatesschooliswherepeopleget
Intheearly1800’s,over80percentoftheUnitedStateslaborforcewasen
Intheearly1800’s,over80percentoftheUnitedStateslaborforcewasen
随机试题
Areorganicallygrownfoodsthebestfoodchoices?Theadvantagesclaimedfor
建设单位、设计单位、施工单位、工程监理单位违反国家规定、降低工程质量标准,造成重
预包装食品的包装上使用的标签应当标明的事项中,可以含有以下()等。A.名称、规格
大建中汤的组成药物是A.生附子、干姜、肉桂、炙甘草 B.蜀椒、人参、干姜、饴糖
衍品类证券产品包括()。 Ⅰ.金融期权 Ⅱ.金融期货 Ⅲ.金融远期合
血清铁增高见于A、再生障碍性贫血B、缺铁性贫血C、恶性肿瘤D、急性感染E
A.有效性 B.安全性 C.稳定性 D.均一性 E.有效性和安全性在规定
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
美国行为主义心理学家华生认为,人的发展完全是由环境决定的。这是一种()。 A
下列关于本票的表述中,符合票据法律制度规定的有()。A.本票为见票即付的票据
最新回复
(
0
)