首页
登录
职称英语
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Prog
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Prog
游客
2023-10-17
36
管理
问题
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development”around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index”(HDI) for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done. [br] The report says that______is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.
选项
答案
climate change
解析
(参见倒数第二段首句“对HDI构成最大威胁的是气候变化。”)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3105529.html
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationofimmigrantsbecausemanyof
TheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationofimmigrantsbecausemanyof
Whytalkscannotbetookplace?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedNationstopdipl
Whytalkscannotbetookplace?[originaltext]TheUnitedNationstopdiplomati
______outthereportnow,otherwisetheremightnotbetime.A、PrintB、Youprint
Hedecideditwasn’t______readingthereportashe’dbeeninformedofallthech
Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects______inboththeUnitedStates
HighereducationintheUnitedStatesbeganwiththefoundingof______in1636.A、
Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects______inboththeUnitedStates
IntheUnitedStatestoday,manypeoplewantacollegeeducation.However,a
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Oh,hi,thisbookisduetoday,andIamnotquitefinishedwi
Imaginingbeingaskedtospendtwelveorsoyearsofyourlifeinasociety
某桥梁工程项目,业主和承包人签订施工合同后,承包人在合同规定的时间内提供给监理工
建议行超声引导下穿刺活检明确诊断的是()。A.甲状腺多发结节伴甲亢 B.甲状
我国行政组织的层级制度最常见的是()。A.省长、市长、县长 B.部、局、处或
钢以外其他基材的热塑性粉末涂料单涂涂层厚度为()。A.0.28~0.70mm
患者,男性,35岁,发作性咳嗽、咳痰、喘息8年,加重1天。吸烟10年,每日10支
属于萜类的抗疟药为A.薄荷醇 B.龙脑 C.青蒿素 D.樟脑 E.奎宁
( )特指公司赠予经理人员的一种权利,持有这种权利的经理人可以在规定时间内以行
将二进制数11001转换成相应的十进制数。其正确结果是: A.25B.3
最新回复
(
0
)