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[originaltext] (32) The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parent
[originaltext] (32) The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parent
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2023-09-15
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问题
(32) The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had a big family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. The nuclear family consists of only one father, one mother, and children, it is becoming the main family structure everywhere.
(33) The nuclear family offers married women some advantages, they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. ’Studies show that in nuclear families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family life.
But wives usually have to "pay" for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters, grandparents, and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, (34) older women in a large family group had important positions. Wives in nuclear families do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from nuclear families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full-time job, and there was no time for anything else. (35) Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they do not have much free time.
选项
A、They want to stay home and do the housework.
B、They don’t have enough money.
C、They have too much work and not much free time.
D、They have more freedom than in the past.
答案
C
解析
Why are many women dissatisfied with marriage and the nuclear family?
四个选项都是以They开头,进而分析得出,这里的They指的是女性。
在文章的最后一段,进行了论述,为什么女性不满意现在的婚姻跟家庭?House work and childcare were a full-time job,而且,Now women work outside an have more freedom than they did in the past,but they still have to do most of the house work.她们虽然独立了,但其工作量加大了,而且还没有很多的自由支配的时间。因此本题选C)。
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