首页
登录
职称英语
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients – to speed recovery or to
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients – to speed recovery or to
游客
2023-09-14
38
管理
问题
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients – to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs: the need shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to expose corruption or to promote the public interest.
What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the prognosis? Should they at least conceal the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors confront such choices often and urgently. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patient’s own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide. As one physician wrote: "Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for troth’s sake, and that is ’as far as possible do no harm’ ."
Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices that they assume will "do no harm" and may well help their patients. They may prescribe innumerable placebos, sound more encouraging than the facts warrant, and distort grave news, especially to the incurably iii and the dying.
But the illusory nature of the benefits such deception is meant to bestow is now coming to be documented. Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about grave illness, and feel betrayed when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: helps them tolerate pain better, need less medication, and even recover faster after surgery.
Not only do lies not provide the "help" hoped for by advocates of benevolent deception: they invade the autonomy of patients and make them unable to decide on informed choices concerning their health. [br] Studies show that most doctors believe ______.
选项
A、the seriously ill do want to know the truth about their condition
B、informing the patients with grave illness will encourage them
C、letting the patients know their condition helps recover
D、patients informed with their incurable illness may commit suicide
答案
D
解析
段落大意理解题。本题考查对第四段的理解,A ,B 、C 3项都与文章所说相反,因此,只能选D 。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3012525.html
相关试题推荐
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_344(20099)[/audioFiles]A、Sheshouldphonetheposto
【S1】[br]【S19】A、patientsB、adultsC、volunteersD、researchersC名词辨析。根据句义判断是受试者汇报
Everyonelivinginthissocietyshouldcommunicatewitheachother.Theyget
Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoth
Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoth
Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoth
Shepreferredthatwe______(讲座结束后马上进行讨论).shouldhavethediscussionrightafte
[originaltext]Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becauseth
[originaltext]Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becauseth
1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路2.也有人持不同意见3.我的看法ShouldWe
随机试题
在过去五年,中国的进出口总额年均增长12.2%,从世界第三位提升到第二位,其中出口额跃居世界第一位。Duringthepastfiveyears,Ch
Whatdidthespeakertalkaboutlasttime?The______ofanoralpresentation.[br
TheRevolutionaryWar,whichbeganofficiallyonApril19,1775,draggedon
WhendothepostofficesopenintheUS?[br][originaltext]Everytownint
Thescienceofwildlifemanagementisactuallyquitenew.Itisthethirdma
【C1】______twoyearslivingtogether,ayoungcoupleexperiencedtheusualu
各种黄疸患者尿液中易见A.胆红素结晶B.亮氨酸结晶C.胱氨酸结晶D.胆固醇结晶E
在梁启超看来,教育是民主政治的基础,他明确地将“开民智”与“兴民权”联系起来,
同一种类型的债券,长期债券利率比短期债券高。这是对()的补偿。 A.利率风
咨询工程师开展咨询业务时,不仅涉及与本公司各方面人员的协同工作,而且经常与客户、
最新回复
(
0
)