首页
登录
职称英语
Before the 1850s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of
Before the 1850s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of
游客
2023-09-08
67
管理
问题
Before the 1850s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church-connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In Germany a different kind of university had developed. The German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them returned to become presidents of Venerable(受人尊敬的) colleges— Harvard, Yale, Columbia—and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty.
Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph. D., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate students learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.
At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own courses of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that before 1850s, all of the following were characteristic of higher education EXCEPT______.
选项
A、the elective system
B、drilling
C、strict discipline
D、rote learning
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。第四段第二句说,哈佛大学校长开创了选修制度,学生能选择自己喜爱的课程,由此可推断,A选修制度不是1850年以前学校的一个特征,而B,C,D都是。A是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2995141.html
相关试题推荐
Bookshavealwaysbeenthemaintoolsforteaching.Butavastnumberofnew
Bookshavealwaysbeenthemaintoolsforteaching.Butavastnumberofnew
Bookshavealwaysbeenthemaintoolsforteaching.Butavastnumberofnew
Bookshavealwaysbeenthemaintoolsforteaching.Butavastnumberofnew
Bookshavealwaysbeenthemaintoolsforteaching.Butavastnumberofnew
The1990swereallaboutdownsizing,thepracticeoflayingofflargenumber
The1990swereallaboutdownsizing,thepracticeoflayingofflargenumber
[originaltext]Anewreportsaysthecostofstudiesatpubliccollegesint
[originaltext]Anewreportsaysthecostofstudiesatpubliccollegesint
[originaltext]GeneralizingabouteducationintheUnitedStatesinvolvesso
随机试题
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownupandoldpeoplewishi
Manyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscience,buttheir
Theaccommodationsattheinnarelimitedtofiftypersons.A、cataloguesB、lodgin
Rainforestsarecriticallyimportanttoourwell-being.Becausethey【B1】____
妊娠期急性肾盂肾炎的治疗原则是( )A.左侧卧位 B.左右轮换卧位 C.少
关于合同管理描述,不正确的是()。A.合同签订前需做好市场调查 B.对于
在买断式回购初始结算中,如T+1日结算参与人资金交收违约,中国结算公司上海分公司
子宫颈癌转移的主要途径是A.血液转移 B.淋巴转移 C.直接蔓延 D.远处
根据社会保险法律制度的规定,下列表述正确的是()。A.基本养老保险是由用人单位
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)