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[originaltext] A new report says the cost of studies at public colleges in t
[originaltext] A new report says the cost of studies at public colleges in t
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2023-09-10
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问题
A new report says the cost of studies at public colleges in the United States increased fourteen percent this year. This is the biggest increase in tuition in thirty years. But the study also found that the average student pays a lot less than the published costs of a college education, because of grants. And it points out that American students received a record amount of financial aid last year.
Students do not have to repay grants, unlike financial aid .in the form of loans. About half of American college students receive grants. This means that education costs differ from student to student.
The report is from the College Board. This is a non-profit membership group of schools and other educational organizations. One of its best-known jobs is to administer college entrance tests.
The College Board says tuition at two-year public colleges rose at the same rate as four-year schools.
The College Board says the increases were mainly caused by cuts in state spending on education. But a congressman says colleges have increased their prices in both good and bad economic times. John Boehner of Ohio is chairman of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce. He says colleges do not went to talk about their decisions to spend money to build things like rock-climbing walls.
The College Board collected information from four-thousand colleges and universities. It says the average total charge for students who live at a public college in their state is ten-thousand-six-hundred dollars. While tuition rose fourteen percent this year, housing and other costs increased at a lower rate.
At a private college, total charges are almost twenty-seven-thousand dollars. That is an increase of about six percent over last year.
选项
A、It is a kind of costs the students should pay for studies.
B、It is a form of financial aid the students don’t have to pay back.
C、It is the money that the students get from the colleges.
D、It is a kind of loans the students should repay when they have jobs.
答案
B
解析
该题问“根据本段,‘助学金’是什么?”文中提到And it points out that American students received a record amount of financial aid last year. Students do not have to repay grants, unlike financial aid in the form of loans.(同时指出美国学生去年也收到了前所未有的财政资助。不像其它贷款形式,助学金是不需要还的。)由此可见,助学金是一种财政资助,而且不需要返还。故B项“助学金是一种学生不需要返还的财政资助形式”正确。
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