首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember i
[originaltext] Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember i
游客
2023-08-18
31
管理
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory ’memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time, less than for seconds and instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli or things that stimulate our senses are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they passed into another storage system. Examples of the stimuli are what we see and hear in the world, such as a flash of lightning or the sound of a door closing. Short-term memory also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 20 seconds. This is not a very long time. But the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored. And others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory. And it did not stay there for very long. Examples of these types of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names. Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, cataloged and stored. Long-term memory has several different components or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedure memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedure memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike, or how to boil an egg. Within the declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory, episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives. Things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules and capital cities.
16 What is the most influential theory about memory?
17 What do we learn about the short-term memory?
18 What are the main two categories of long-term memory?
19 What does episodic memory relate to?
选项
A、Declarative memory and procedure memory.
B、Declarative memory and short-term memory.
C、Short-term memory and procedure memory.
D、Sensory memory and procedure memory.
答案
A
解析
讲到长期记忆时,录音提到它分为陈述性记忆(declarative memory)和程序性记忆(procedurememory)两类。由此得出A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2936019.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]FromCaliforniatoConnecticut,babiessitonthelapsofthe
[originaltext]W:Hi,Tim.I’mreallysorrytohearaboutyourdad.Mysincerest
[originaltext]W:Hi,Tim.I’mreallysorrytohearaboutyourdad.Mysincerest
[originaltext]W:Hi,Michael.Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Whyareyoudressedup
[originaltext]W:Hi,Michael.Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Whyareyoudressedup
[originaltext]W:Hi,Michael.Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Whyareyoudressedup
[originaltext]W:Hi,Michael.Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Whyareyoudressedup
[originaltext]Inorderforachemicaltobeconsideredadrug,itmusthave
[originaltext]Inorderforachemicaltobeconsideredadrug,itmusthave
[originaltext]AmericanvisitorstoEastAsiaareoftensurprisedandpuzzle
随机试题
[originaltext]M:ThisTVsetisgettingworseandworse.Nowitdoesn’tworkat
导游语言包括( )。A.口头语言 B.态势语言 C.书面语言 D.副语言
个人不可循环授信额度指根据每次单笔贷款出账金额累计计算,即使单笔贷款提前还款,该
有四种食品:马铃薯、松子仁、奶油、牛奶,请根据食物成分表和成年男性(轻体力劳动者
根据《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》(GF-99-0201),对于变动总价合同,
少数亚非国家实行一种社会保险制度,保险金额来自于企业和劳动者两个方面,国家不进行
共用题干 RescuePlatformIntheaftermathof
共用题干 李女士,40岁,教师,发热、咳痰1周,以肺炎入院,医生需根据痰培养标
无记名股票是指在股票票面和股份公司股东名册上均不记载股东姓名的股票。()
关于路基冬期施工的说法,正确的有( )。A.半填半挖地段.挖填方交界处不得在冬期
最新回复
(
0
)