2. 职称英语
  3. 月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品。一般呈圆形，寓意团圆幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。在古代的中秋节，月饼被用来祭拜月神(Luna)，后来逐渐形

月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品。一般呈圆形，寓意团圆幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。在古代的中秋节，月饼被用来祭拜月神(Luna)，后来逐渐形

游客2023-08-16  35
问题     月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品。一般呈圆形，寓意团圆幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。在古代的中秋节，月饼被用来祭拜月神(Luna)，后来逐渐形成了中秋吃月饼的传统。月饼通常是烤制而成的，外皮(crust)一般是由面粉制成，里面包进某种馅(stuffing)。月饼内馅多选用植物的种子，对人们的健康有益。现在的月饼品种更加繁多。风味更加丰富，受到我国各地人们的喜爱。如今将月饼作为礼物送给客户和亲朋好友已成为一种习俗。
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答案     Moon cake is a traditional food eaten by the Chinese during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Generally it has a round shape, symbolizing reunion and happiness, which reflects people’s aspiration of family reunion. In ancient times, moon cake was made to worship the Luna on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later the tradition of eating moon cakes on that day was formed gradually. Moon cake is generally made by baking. The crust is usually made of flour, in which a certain stuffing is filled. In most cases, the seeds of different plants are chosen as its stuffing, which benefits people’s health. With more varieties and flavors today, moon cake is liked by people all over the country. Nowadays it is customary to bring moon cakes to clients or relatives as presents.
解析 1．第一句较长，可将句子分译成两句，将“月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品”单独译为一句。定语“中国人在中秋节所食用的”较长可使用过去分词短语eaten by…during…表达，作后置定语修饰“传统食品”。
“一般呈圆形。寓意团圆……美好愿望”中，可将主干处理为“月饼一般呈圆形”，“寓意团圆幸福”可采用现在分词短语作伴随状语的形式，“反映了……”可用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。
2．第二句中的“后来逐渐形成了……的传统”可单独译一句，此句中文没有主语，翻译成英语可处理为被动语态，将“中秋吃月饼的传统”the tradition of eating moon cake作为句子的主语。
3．“月饼内馅多选用……有益”中“选用植物的种子”可译为被动语态the seeds of different plants are chosen；“对人们的健康有益”是对前一句的补充说明，可用which引导的非限制性定语从句。
4．“品种更加繁多……人们的喜爱”可译为由and连接的并列句Moon cake has more…and is liked by…。也可将“品种更加繁多，风味更加丰富”处理为介词短语with more varieties and flavors作状语。
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