首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] (19)People who live in areas with polluted air increase thei
[originaltext] (19)People who live in areas with polluted air increase thei
游客
2023-08-16
43
管理
问题
(19)People who live in areas with polluted air increase their risk for developing high blood pressure, a leading risk factor for the development of heart disease. Known as hypertension, the high blood pressure study is the largest of its kind to establish the deadly link.
A recent study looked at hypertension in 41,000 people in five different countries—Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany and Spain—for five to eight years.
(20)It is part of the long-term "Europe Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects," known as ESCAPE, which focuses on health problems associated with pollution.
At the hypertension study, beginning in 2008, none of the participants reported having high blood pressure or taking medicine to control it. By 2011, 6,200 people reported having developed hypertension and started taking blood-pressure lowering drugs. Most lived in urban areas, where air pollution levels are usually highest.
Air pollution is measured in micrograms of particulate matter per cubic meter. The researchers found that for every five micrograms per cubic meter of particulate matter, hypertension increased by one-fifth or 22 percent in people living in the most polluted areas.
(21)Epidemiologist Barbara Hoffmann, who works for the Centre for Health and Society at Heinrich-Heine University in Germany and led the study, says many of these cases of high blood pressure could be prevented.
" So this is a very important result if you can see that something that you can actually change. I mean we can actually reduce air pollution, can have such an influence on such an important health outcome," said Hoffman.
The findings were published in the European Heart Journal.
(22)Hoffmann says researchers will next study areas of where pollution is low, looking at the health effects of cleaner air.
" But this is of course important in terms of regulation because you would like to regulate the air pollution down to a level where you do not see any health effects anymore. So, therefore it is really important to look at areas of low exposure and see how far down can you go until you do not see any effects anymore," said Hoffman.
It is believed that air pollution leads to health problems by causing lung inflammation that spreads throughout the body, eventually leading to blood vessel and heart damage.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. According to the speaker, what will increase the risk of high blood pressure?
20. What does ESCAPE focus on?
21. What does Barbara Hoffmann say about high blood pressure?
22. According to Hoffmann, which area will researchers study next?
选项
A、Heart disease caused by high blood pressure.
B、Health problems associated with pollution.
C、Leading risk factors for heart disease.
D、Blood-pressure lowering drugs.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2929874.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:EricSchurenbergisthemanagingeditorofMoneyMagazineint
[originaltext]W:EricSchurenbergisthemanagingeditorofMoneyMagazineint
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsa
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsa
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsa
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsa
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsa
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsa
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsa
[originaltext]Therobottakeoveroftheworldmaynotbeasdramaticaswe
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Haveaseat,Mr.Younger.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Ihaveah
[originaltext]Donatingbloodplasmahasalwaysbeenanoblepursuittohelp
A.边界光滑、整齐,有包膜、回声均匀、后方多增强 B.乳腺腺体内有时见大小不等
患者,女,30岁。消瘦,食欲不振,时有便溏,白带量多而色白,最宜选用的药物是A.
可用于病情较重,氧分压明显下降者的吸氧方法是()。A.鼻导管法 B.鼻塞法
某公司要完成一项工程,如果单独交给甲项目组,需要x天完成;如果单独交给乙项目组,
儿童社会工作中,补充和改善家庭监护状况的内容主要包括亲职教育和()。A.课后服
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
下列实验室检查结果支持阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿诊断的是( )。A.酸溶血(Ham
下列选项中属于风险响应工作内容的是()。A.分析各种风险因素发生的概率 B.
最新回复
(
0
)