计划生育(family planning)是中国的一项基本国策。20世纪70年代末,为了控制人口过度增长-中国政府开始推行计划生育,提倡一对夫妇只生一个

游客2023-08-15  26

问题     计划生育(family planning)是中国的一项基本国策。20世纪70年代末,为了控制人口过度增长-中国政府开始推行计划生育,提倡一对夫妇只生一个孩子。这项政策有效缓解了人口对资源、环境的压力。21世纪初中国政府对计划生育政策做出了一些调整,允许双方都是独生子女的夫妻生育两个孩子。新的政策有利于解决劳动力短缺和老龄化问题。2013年,中国政府再一次调整了该政策,允许一方是独生子女的夫妇生育两个孩子。

选项

答案     Family planning is a basic national policy of China. In the late 1970s, in order to control excessive population growth, the Chinese government initiated the family planning policy, advocating that one couple give birth to only one child. This policy effectively relieved the population pressure on resources and environment. In the early twenty-first century, the Chinese government made some adjustments to the family planning policy, allowing couples who are the only child themselves to have two children. The new policy could help to solve the issue of labor shortage and the aging problem. In 2013, the Chinese government adjusted this policy once again, permitting couples to have two children if one of them is the only child.

解析 1.第二句中“为了控制人口过度增长”是“中国政府开始推行计划生育”的目的,翻译时可使用短语in order to…表目的。译作in order to control excessive population growth。“提倡一对夫妇只生一个孩子”可使用现在分词短语作状语,译作advocating that one couple give birth to only one child。
2.“中国政府对计划生育政策……生育两个孩子”由两个短句组成,可将第一个短句作为句子主干,第二个短句处理成现在分词短语作状语,补充说明调整的具体细节,译为allowing couples to…。“双方都是独生子女的”,可采用who引导的定语从句来表达,修饰couples。
3.最后一句的中文句式跟倒数第三句类似,翻译时为避免句式单一,最后一句的“再一次调整了该政策”可采用动词adjust,译为adjusted this policy once again,从而与前文的made some adjustments to the family planning policy区别开来。“允许一方是独生子女的夫妇生育两个孩子”同样可处理成现在分词短语作状语.译作permitting…。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2928424.html
相关试题推荐
最新回复(0)