2. 职称英语
  3. 中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。传统的绘画在今天被称为国画，意思是与20世纪在中国流行的西洋油画相对的“民族的”“本土的”画。传统的绘画本质上和书法的

中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。传统的绘画在今天被称为国画，意思是与20世纪在中国流行的西洋油画相对的“民族的”“本土的”画。传统的绘画本质上和书法的

游客2023-08-14  38
问题    中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。传统的绘画在今天被称为国画，意思是与20世纪在中国流行的西洋油画相对的“民族的”“本土的”画。传统的绘画本质上和书法的技法相同。用毛笔蘸黑色或彩色的墨水画，而不是用油彩。与书法一样，最常用的绘画材料是纸和丝绸。早期的绘画主要是装饰而不是再现世界，主要是图案而非图画。在唐朝，人物画在宫廷里盛行。艺术家周昉在他的帝王画、宫女画和御马画中展现了宫廷生活的盛况。
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答案    Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guo Hua, meaning "national" or "native" painting, as(1) opposed to Western styles of art which became popular in China in the 20th century. Traditional painting(2) involves essentially the same techniques as(3) calligraphy and is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink; oils are not used. As with calligraphy, the most popular materials on which paintings are made are paper and silk. The earliest paintings were not(4) representational but(5) ornamental; they(6) consisted of patterns or designs rather than pictures. During the Tang Dynasty, figure painting(7) flourished at the royal court. Artists such as Zhou Fang(8) depicted the splendour of court life in paintings of emperors, palace ladies, and imperial horses.
解析 (1)“相对的”可译为oppose to。
(2)“绘画本质上和书法的技法相同”即“绘画本质 上所涉及的技法与书法相同”，所以，此处可增译involve。
(3)“书法”可译为calligraphy。
(4)“再现世界”即“表征的”可译为representational。
(5)“装饰的”可译为ornamental。
(6)“绘画主要是……”即“绘画主要包含……”，所 以此处可翻译为consist of…。
(7)“盛行”可译为flourish。
(8)“画中展现”即“画中描绘”，所以译为depict。
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