首页
登录
职称英语
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood,
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood,
游客
2023-08-13
57
管理
问题
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, rights, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights, which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child; labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights; the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence. [br] No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is _____.
选项
A、eleven years old
B、sixteen years old
C、twenty-one years old
D、between twelve and twenty-one years old
答案
C
解析
第2段倒数第4句说到了21岁一个人就拥有了成年人所有的合法权利,C项符合题意。注意第二段后半部分(描述几个标志性年龄所能带来的权利变化)的结构,它属于描述一个process(过程)的time relationship(时间关系)结构。抓住此结构,可以做跳跃式的阅读。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2922625.html
相关试题推荐
唐朝早期和中期的统治开明、经济繁荣、社会安定。TheearlyandmiddleperiodsofTangDynastywitnesseden
道家思想(Taoism)是中国春秋时期(theSpringandAutumnPeriod)最重要的思想学派之一,创始人是老子。道家思想的核心是“
京杭大运河(theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal)开凿于春秋时期(theSpringandAutumnPeriod)
诸葛亮是三国时期(theThreeKingdomsPeriod)杰出的军事家和政治家。他帮助刘备打了一系列的战争,联合盟友,不断扩张刘备的领地、增
国画作为一种中国的传统艺术,它的悠久历史可以追溯到战国时期(theWarringStatesPeriod),那时就出现了画在丝织品上的绘画。国画的
《孙子兵法》(TheArtofWar)是春秋末期(thelateSpringandAutumnPeriod)军事家孙武所写的一部军事巨著
[originaltext]W:Iwas[1]workingonapaperaboutthedifferencesbetweenwome
[originaltext]W:Iwas[1]workingonapaperaboutthedifferencesbetweenwome
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcen
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcen
随机试题
AllcopiesofVernaHart’spostercommemoratingthe1992CharlotteJazzFestival
一般双休日后去上班的第一天早上,我通常会有()的感觉。A.忐忑不安 B.兴冲
患儿女性,7岁,因发现身材矮小、骨骼发育异常7年,骨痛3年来院就诊。近半年来乏力
A.溶血性链球菌 B.葡萄球菌 C.大肠杆菌 D.肺炎球菌 E.淋球菌引
关于硬胶囊药物填充说法错误的是A:挥发油应先用吸收剂或方中其他药物细粉吸收后再填
目前国内外推荐的血脂测定参考方法不包括A.Lp(a)测定的参考方法:免疫透射比浊
当事人既约定违约金,又约定定金的,一方违约时,非违约方()。A.必须选择定金
关于智育,下列说法正确的是()。 A.智育就是对学生进行知识教育 B.学生学
急性肾小球肾炎患儿正确的饮食措施是 A.限制糖摄入 B.多食植物油 C.多
对建设工程施工合同中发包人的责任进行分析时,主要分析()。 A.报批
最新回复
(
0
)