首页
登录
职称英语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
游客
2023-08-11
55
管理
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] How were the Jews in feudal and early modern Europe discriminated?
选项
A、They were isolated in living in slum housing tracts.
B、Only the lowest-paying occupations were available to them.
C、Only very few high-paying professions were open to them.
D、They suffered the same fate as the African-Americans.
答案
C
解析
第2段末句开头的For example表明犹太人的遭遇是用于说明上句观点的例子,要知道犹太人受到的歧视是怎样的,只要在上句查找就行了。通过查找上一句可以知道犹太人受到的歧视属于middleman minority,而该句中的a narrow range of…表明C为本题答案。A和B都是针对lower class的做法,因此不适用于犹太人身上;D中的African-Americans属于lower class,显然,犹太人和他们受到的歧视的形式是不相同的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2917602.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Milkwasabasicfoodofmanlongbeforehistorywaswritten.
[originaltext]Milkwasabasicfoodofmanlongbeforehistorywaswritten.
BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedSta
BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedSta
[originaltext]AsIamsureyouareaware,historyisfullofpeoplewhowere
[originaltext]AsIamsureyouareaware,historyisfullofpeoplewhowere
[originaltext]TodaywearetalkingabouteBay,oneoftheenormouslysucces
[originaltext]TodaywearetalkingabouteBay,oneoftheenormouslysucces
Thelevelofdiscriminationhasvariedenormouslyinthehistoryofhumanso
Thelevelofdiscriminationhasvariedenormouslyinthehistoryofhumanso
随机试题
[originaltext]M:IhadthoughttodropinandfindoutexactlywhereIwentwro
在藏族舞蹈中虔诚的宗教意识体现在舞者跳舞时的心态和歌曲的唱词之中。()
对
某施工单位承接了5栋6层砖混结构住宅楼的施工,标准员确定了施工需要实施的工称建设
下面属于强制检定的计量器具有()A.竹木直尺 B.温度计 C.砝码 D
商业银行通常可以采用下列哪些手段管理信用风险?()A.授信权限管理 B.加
2019年9月2日,中华人民共和国()颁授仪式在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。
()是一般意义上的优先股票,其优先权不是体现在股息多少上,而是在分配顺序上。
以下哪个部门有权决定增加或减少丙类传染病病种A.国务院 B.国务院卫生行政部门
下列工作内容,属于安全评价中危险、有害因素辨识与分析工作内容的是()。A.
最新回复
(
0
)