首页
登录
职称英语
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United Sta
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United Sta
游客
2023-08-15
13
管理
问题
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation, migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separate propositions.
The first of these asserts that residents of early modern England moved regularly about their countryside; migrating to the New World was simply a natural spillover. Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English-they would rather have stayed home-by the 18th century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity. Secondly, Bailyn holds that, contrary to the notion that used to flourish in America history textbooks, there was never a typical New World community. For example, the economic and demographic character of early New England towns varied considerably.
Bailyn’ s third proposition suggest two general patterns prevailing among the many thousands of migrants: one group came as indentured servants, another came to acquire land. Surprisingly, Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration. These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America. At first, thousands of unskilled laborers were recruited; by the 1730’ s, however, American employers demanded skilled artisans.
Finally, Bailyn argues that the colonies were a half-civilized hinterland of the European culture system. He is undoubtedly correct to insist that the colonies were part of an Anglo-American empire. But to divide the empire into English core and colonial periphery, as Bailyn does, devalues the achievements of colonial culture. It is true, as Bailyn claims, that high culture in the colonies never matched that in England. But what of seventeenth-century New England, where the settlers created effective laws, built a distinguished university, and published books? Bailyn might respond that New England was exceptional. However, the ideas and institutions developed by New England Puritans had powerful effects on North American culture.
Although Bailyn goes on to apply his approach to some thousands of indentured servants who migrated just prior to the revolution, he fails to link their experience with the political development of the United States. Evidence presented in his work suggests how we might make such a connection. These indentured servants were treated as slaves for the period during which they had sold their time to American employers. It is not surprising that as soon as they served their time they passed up good wages in the cities and headed west to ensure their personal independence by acquiring land. Thus, it is in the west that a peculiarly American political culture began, among colonists who were suspicious of authority and intensely anti-aristocratic. [br] According to paragraph 3, Bailyn’ s attitude towards indentured servant employer is______.
选项
A、tolerant
B、skeptical
C、interested
D、favor
答案
D
解析
态度题。根据题干信息,可定位到第三段第二句Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration.即“贝林认为那些征召契约仆人的人是这种跨越大西洋移民迁徙的推动力。”这是一种肯定的态度,D项中的favor意为“支持”,故正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2927016.html
相关试题推荐
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Gulliverhasafriendwhorecentlygaveuphisjobtostudyfor"TheKnowled
Gulliverhasafriendwhorecentlygaveuphisjobtostudyfor"TheKnowled
Untilrecently,themedicalcommunitybelievedthatmosthearinglosswasca
Untilrecently,themedicalcommunitybelievedthatmosthearinglosswasca
Untilrecently,themedicalcommunitybelievedthatmosthearinglosswasca
随机试题
Ifoneatschoolcannotwrite,oneofthereasonsmaybeaconditioningbas
Widespreadadoptionofplug-inelectricvehiclescoulddramaticallycutgree
Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout"appleofdiscord"isNOTtrue?[origina
[originaltext]M:I’venoticedthatyougetlettersfromCanadafromtimetotim
一氧化碳无色、无味、无臭(不易察觉),能燃烧,空气中一氧化碳浓度为( )时有爆
正常小儿代谢率最高的年龄段是A.1~2岁 B.5~6岁 C.8~9岁 D.
申请设立期货公司,应当符合《中华人民共和国公司法》的规定,并且其主要股东以及实际
A.肌糖原 B.肝糖原 C.葡萄糖 D.脂肪 E.蛋白质哪种物质是血糖的
从所给四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定规律性: A.如上图
中学心理健康教育内容主要分为三个方面,即学习辅导、生活辅导和()。A.心理疏
最新回复
(
0
)