首页
登录
职称英语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
游客
2023-08-14
62
管理
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low.
African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] The Asian Americans are classified as the middleman minority mainly because ______.
选项
A、their population is smaller than that of the African Americans
B、they are not discriminated as severely as the African Americans
C、they cannot go beyond small business
D、they are a small minority with resources
答案
D
解析
从第2段最后两句可知在美国的亚裔人也属于middleman minority,而第3段解释了决定一个族群成为哪一种少数族群的因素:资源和人口。要考虑为什么美国的亚裔人能成为middleman minority,就要综合考虑这两个因素,而末段第5句中的主句概括了这两个因素,D为本题答案。A只提到了population,过于片面,不正确;B和C都不是决定少数族群类型的因素。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2924047.html
相关试题推荐
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
[originaltext]AsIamsureyouareaware,historyisfullofpeoplewhower
[originaltext]AsIamsureyouareaware,historyisfullofpeoplewhower
[originaltext]AsIamsureyouareaware,historyisfullofpeoplewhower
[originaltext]ListentoatalkinaclassaboutUnitedStateshistory.
America’srecenthistoryhasbeenapersistenttilttotheWest—ofpeople,i
America’srecenthistoryhasbeenapersistenttilttotheWest—ofpeople,i
America’srecenthistoryhasbeenapersistenttilttotheWest—ofpeople,i
随机试题
•Readthetextbelowaboutthelifecycleofaproduct.•Inmostofthelines4
Bythemid-19thcenturymostofEuropewasinthefirststageofthedemo
Thatwas______IwasthirteenIenteredtheNo.1MiddleSchool.A、becauseB、why
关于急性胰腺炎低钙血症的叙述,错误的是()A.与降钙素分泌过多有关 B.<
血凝和血凝抑制试验中需要枸橼酸钠溶液,枸橼酸钠具有下列哪一种作用()A.促红细
下面是某求助者的EPQ测验结果如下。 该求助者属于()。 A.典型内向性
关于第二产业和第三产业内部劳动力流动的影响因素,下列说法正确的是()。A.工资
下列企业人力资源计划类型中,将目标定为提高员工知识技能和改善工作作风的是(
关于双代号网络图的说法,正确的是( )。A.节点起着连接工作的作用,但也需要消
2013年2月16日11时24分左右,B钢铁有限公司第二炼钢厂发生吊装作业触电致
最新回复
(
0
)