2. 职称英语
  3. 　　自主创业（self-employed）的好处之一是盈利归自己所有，利润是对自己努力、能力和创造力的回报。自主创业的第二个好处是个人才智和能力能直接反映在收入

　　自主创业（self-employed）的好处之一是盈利归自己所有，利润是对自己努力、能力和创造力的回报。自主创业的第二个好处是个人才智和能力能直接反映在收入

游客2023-08-08  28
问题 　　自主创业（self-employed）的好处之一是盈利归自己所有，利润是对自己努力、能力和创造力的回报。自主创业的第二个好处是个人才智和能力能直接反映在收入上。自主创业的第三个优势是自己做老板能够控制自己的工作时间。但是创业并不是一帆风顺（go smoothly）的事。首先，做自己的老板是把责任直接放到了个人的肩上。其次，自己做老板时，一单成功的生意可能会带来很大的盈利，而一单失败的生意可能会造成破产。第三个弊端是没有稳定的工资，收入浮动很大。
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答案 　　One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profits that the business makes belong to the owner. The profits earned are the reward for the owner’s effort, competence and creativity. Another advantage is that a person’s earnings directly reflect his intelligence and abilities. The third advantage of being self-employed is that a person as the boss can control his working hours. However, being self-employed does not always go smoothly. First, being one’s own boss means placing the responsibility directly on that individual’s shoulders. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits from a successful business deal, a failed one can force them out of business. The third disadvantage is that self-employed people have no stable wage and their earnings can vary greatly.
解析       1.第一句中，“努力、能力和创造力”可译为effort，competence and creativity。
      2.第二句中，“才智和能力”可以译为intelligence and abilities。
      3.第三句中，“控制自己的工作时间”可以用短语control his working hours表示。
      4.第五句中，“做自己的老板”可以译为being one’s own boss，“个人的肩上”可以译为on that individual’s shoulders。
      5.第六句中，“很大的盈利”可以译为considerable profits，“破产”可以译为out of business。
      6.第七句中，“稳定的工资”可以译为stable wage，“浮动”可意译为vary。
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