首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] From field studies to laboratory studies, we see that winning
[originaltext] From field studies to laboratory studies, we see that winning
游客
2023-08-05
74
管理
问题
From field studies to laboratory studies, we see that winning or losing an election, gaining or losing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion, passing or not passing a college test, on and on, have far less impact, less intensity and much less duration than people expect them to have. Why? Because happiness can be synthesized, in other words, happiness can be made. Sir Thomas Brown wrote in 1642, "I am the happiest man alive. " What kind of remarkable machinery does this guy have in his head?
Well, it turns out it’s precisely the same remarkable machinery that all of us have. Human beings have something that we might think of as a " psychological immune system," a system of cognitive processes, largely non-conscious cognitive processes that help them change their views of the world, so that they can feel better about the worlds in which they find themselves. Like Sir Thomas, you have this machine. Unlike Sir Thomas, you seem not to know it. Natural happiness is what we get when we get what we wanted, and synthetic happiness is what we make when we don’t get what we wanted.
I want to suggest to you that synthetic happiness is every bit as real and enduring as the kind of happiness you stumble upon when you get exactly what you were aiming for. We should have preferences that lead us into one future over another. But when those preferences drive us too hard and too fast because we have overrated the difference between these futures, we are at risk. When our ambition is bounded, it leads us to work joyfully. When our ambition is unbounded, it leads us to lie, to cheat, to steal, to hurt others, to sacrifice things of real value. When our fears are bounded, we’re cautious, and we’re thoughtful. When our fears are unbounded, we’re reckless, and we’re cowardly.
The lesson I want to leave you with is that our longings and our worries are both to some degree overblown, because we have within us the capacity to manufacture the very commodity we are constantly chasing when we choose experience. Thank you.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23.What phenomenon does the speaker introduce at the beginning of his talk?
24.What makes people feel better about the world according to the speaker?
25.When will our preferences make us at risk?
选项
A、The psychological immune system.
B、Some man-made conditions.
C、The optimistic view of the world.
D、The human nature.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2900937.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext](23)WiththeInternetrevolutionusheringinnewmodesofco
[originaltext](23)WiththeInternetrevolutionusheringinnewmodesofco
[originaltext]Hereisaquestionforyou.Thecustomerisalwaysright.Rig
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreat
[originaltext]MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.T
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays57nationsinSouthernAfr
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays57nationsinSouthernAfr
[originaltext]W:WhatdoyouthinkofTV?Ithinkitisafalsegod,adang
[originaltext]W:WhatdoyouthinkofTV?Ithinkitisafalsegod,adang
[originaltext]W:WhatdoyouthinkofTV?Ithinkitisafalsegod,adang
随机试题
DevelopinganAdvertisingCampaignGenerallyspeakin
眼下,“土豪”(tuhao)当属中国最热门词汇(buzzword)之一,用来指称那些受教育不多且品味差的富人们。这是中国网友运用聪明才智和创造力为老词注
下列有关心境障碍发生的观点中,属于行为主义观点的有()A.不要去挖掘抑郁在无意
下列关于建筑内疏散门最小净宽度的说法,错误的有()。A.厂房内首层外门的最
( )是园所生存的基础,是园所发展的动力和取得成功的关键,甚至可以说是园所的灵
直接成本包括A.因死亡造成的收入损失 B.与医疗及药品有关的费用 C.丧失劳
宫颈及部分宫体脱出阴道口<P>A.子宫脱垂Ⅰ度轻型<br>B.子宫脱垂Ⅰ度重型<
为明确淋巴瘤腹腔淋巴结受累情况,首选的检查方法是 A.B超B.CTC.
A.膝状神经节 B.鼓索与镫骨肌神经节之间 C.脑桥与膝状神经节之间 D.
项目资金筹措应遵循基本原则是指()。A.规模适宜原则 B.风险平衡的原则
最新回复
(
0
)