首页
登录
职称英语
It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years
It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years
游客
2023-07-29
19
管理
问题
It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East. The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban. The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function was clearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages. In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of labor. Moreover, the need to keep records led to the development of writing and arithmetic, and the increased sophistication of urban society gave a new impetus to artistic expression of every kind.
When the basis of city life was established in Europe the urban tradition was drawn from the ancient cities of the Middle East, via the civilization of Greece and Rome. We can trace three main phases in the growth of the West European city. The first of these is the medieval phase, which extends from the beginning of the 1lth century A. D. to about 1,500. The second is the renaissance and Baroque phase, which can be traced from about 1,500 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third is the modern phase extending from the early 19th century to the present day.
Every medieval city began as a small settlement, which grew up round a geographical or cultural focal point. This would be a permanent structure such as a stronghold, a cathedral or a large church. In districts where travel and trade were well established, it might be a market, a river crossing, or a place where two or more trade routes met. In studies of urban geography the oldest part of town is referred to as the nuclear settlement. There are many small towns in Europe where it is still possible to trace the outline of the original nuclear settlement. It is, of course, much more difficult to do this in the case of a large modern city which has grown to many times its original size. [br] Which of the following could be regarded as a geographical focal point?
选项
A、A local restaurant.
B、A local theatre.
C、A town hall.
D、An open market.
答案
D
解析
参见文章第三段第三句“In districts where travel and trade were well established,it might be a market,a river crossing,or a place where two or more trade routes met”,可知选项D正确,其他几个选项文中未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2878390.html
相关试题推荐
NationalpartiesintheUnited’Stateshavegenerallybeenweakinstructureand
NationalpartiesintheUnited’Stateshavegenerallybeenweakinstructureand
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinapaneldiscussiontonightthatthea
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinapaneldiscussiontonightthatthea
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinapaneldiscussiontonightthatthea
Investigationsagreedthatpassengersontheairliner____________(在撞击的一瞬间就一定死亡
Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000years
Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000years
Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000years
______(我们一得出这个结论)thantheyagreedtoit.Nosoonerhadwereachedthisconclusi
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Hey.HaveyoueverheardoftheOscars?W:Well,Iknowthemq
[originaltext]M:IfIeverseethatguyagain,I’mdefinitelygoingtotellhim
在特高压电网建设初期,高抗补偿度控制在();在电网较强的地区或是较短的特高压输
行业快速发展阶段的表现不包括( )。A.基金业绩表现异常出色,创历史新高 B
(2018年5月)需要层次理论中,()属于高级需要。A.生理需要 B.安全需要
在华盛顿会议期间,哪个条约埋葬了英日同盟?( )A.《四国条约》 B.《五国
D
某小型施工项目,甲乙双方只订立了口头合同,工程完工后,因甲方拖欠乙方工程款而发生
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013),金属结构
项目目标的动态控制是项目管理最基本的方法论,根据动态控制原理,在实施过程中首先要
最新回复
(
0
)