首页
登录
职称英语
National parties in the United’ States have generally been weak in structure and
National parties in the United’ States have generally been weak in structure and
游客
2023-07-30
28
管理
问题
National parties in the United’ States have generally been weak in structure and wary of ideology. Many writers have said that American parties are the least centralized in the world. However, the argument that parties have not represented significant differences in policy can be pushed too far. For example, in the last century, at least the Republicans have been more committed than the Democrats to a marketoriented economy, while the Democrats have been more prepared to use government to address economic problems. Within both parties there had been wide variance on issues, but in general the Republican has been the more conservative and the Democrats the more liberal.
Both parties, however, have resisted reducing these tendencies in their social, economic, and moral belief systems to a rigid ideology. And neither, until recently, gave much authority in its national party structure.
At state and local levels, on the other hand, party organizations often achieved impressive levels of solidarity and internal discipline. Both Democrats and Republicans maintained powerful local political organizations in many cities and states.
Whatever their merits or demerits, the traditional organizations went into steep decline during the 1950s and 1960s. The old organizations lost the ability to maintain discipline. The share of voters regarding themselves as. political independence, that is, people not affiliated with either of the major parties, rose.
There were several reasons for the loss of effectiveness of the major party organizations. Development of a welfare state administered by the federal government established some of the services that had formerly been distributed by the organizations as political favors. As recent immigrants became more educated they were less dependent on party workers. The inclusion of more state employees under civil service protection dried up some of the old wells of patronage. Growing unionization of public employees after 1960 struck an even more serious blow at the patronage system. Television brought candidates into voters’ living rooms, thereby antiquating some of the communication and education functions of party workers. Most of all, perhaps, the old tribal differences associated with the parties began to seem irrelevant to members of generations that sought fresh identities. [br] What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、American political parties in the twentieth century.
B、The role of ideology in American politics.
C、The future direction of United States politics.
D、Difference between Republicans and Democrats.
答案
A
解析
主旨大意题。文章的第一段第一句话是主题句,指出了美国党派组织的特点,并且根据下面的几段内容得知,美国的党派过去及现在的发展趋势,所以,选项A概括了全文的主题思想。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2882144.html
相关试题推荐
Onecriticismagainstmanyinternationalairlinesisthattheyhave______.[br]
Onecriticismagainstmanyinternationalairlinesisthattheyhave______.[br]
Internationalairlineshaverediscoveredthebusinesstravelers,themanorwoma
Anindividualwhoisaddictedtoworkis______.[br]Theauthorstatesthatwor
[originaltext]EducationisrequiredandfreeforeverychildintheUnitedS
OnJanuary1,2002,theEuro______.[br]Withoutindividualnationalcurrencies,
【B1】[br]【B3】A、unusuallyB、generallyC、uncomfortablyD、commonlyA同义辨析题。空格所在句意为:
itseemsthatthestablestructureoffamilyisalsochanging.Formostofthepe
AlthoughNewOrleanshasbeenapartoftheUnitedStatesforalmosttwocenturi
[originaltext]TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresfor
随机试题
对
幼儿科学包括__________和数学认知两大领域,应注重幼儿通过直接感知、亲
我国《宪法》规定,公民的政治自由有哪些()A.选举权和被选举权 B.
患阻塞性黄疸时尿液呈A.淡黄色B.无色C.深黄色D.红色E.以上都是
胆道结石并发急性胰腺炎最合适的治疗是A.立即手术 B.做好术前准备后再手术
( )不是教育研究方法的特点。A.客观性 B.可验证性 C.综合性 D.
我国房地产贷款主要包括( )。A.土地储备贷款 B.房地产开发贷款
—、(61~80题)管道工程安装 工业建筑的除尘系统中,湿式除尘器有很多种类,
对4种食品抽样进行真菌检验,结果如下表所示:用χ检验比较4种食品的真菌检出率,宜
A.Graham-Steel杂音 B.Austin-Flint杂音 C.胸骨
最新回复
(
0
)