首页
登录
职称英语
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius,
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius,
游客
2023-07-26
62
管理
问题
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese sociopolitical life for most of the Chinese history and largely influenced the cultures of Korea, Japan, and Indochina. The Confucian school functioned as a recruiting ground for government【S1】______, which were filled by those scoring highest on examinations in the Confucian classics. It also【S2】______ with popular and important religions and became the vehicle for presenting Chinese【S3】______ to the peasants. The school’s doctrine supported political authority using the theory of the mandate of heaven. It【S4】______ to help rulers maintain domestic order, preserve tradition, and maintain a constant standard of living for the tax paying peasants. It trained its followers in generous giving, traditional rituals, family【S5】______, loyalty, respect for superiors and for the aged, and principled flexibility in advising rulers.
Confucianism【S6】______ a political theory and a theory of human nature to yield dao, a prescriptive doctrine or way. The political theory starts with a Doctrine of political authority from heaven’s command: the ruler【S7】______ responsibility for the well being of the people and therefore for peace and order in the empire.
Confucianism emerged as a more coherent philosophy when faced with intellectual competition from other【S8】______ that were growing in the fertile social climate of pre-imperial China (400--200 BC). Confucianism rose to the position of an official orthodoxy during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-- 220 AD). With the fall of the Han Dynasty, Confucianism fell into severe decline. Except for the residual effects of its official status, Confucianism remained【S9】______ dormant for approximately 600 years. Confucianism began to revive with the reestablishment of the Chinese dynastic power in the Tang Dynasty (618--906 AD). The Zen Buddhist, Chan felt that there is nothing much to Buddhist teaching. And, the education offered by Confucist teaching filled the intellectual gap. The Song Dynasty (960--1279 AD) produced Nco-Confucianism, which is an interpretation of classical Confucianism doctrine that addressed both Buddhist and Daoist issues. From the beginning of the 1200’s to about 1949 and the communist era in China, Confucianism was the【S10】______ that told the peasants of China that the mandate of heaven said that emperors were to rule the Chinese Empire. Because of this philosophy, westerners often viewed the Chinese lifestyle as odd and referred to the Chinese officials as inscrutable.
A) bears B) values C) belief D) merged
E) blended F) involuntarily G) combines H) philosophically
I) sought J) order K) schools L) positions
M) works N) standards O) racked [br] 【S6】
选项
答案
G
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2871371.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Afterretiringfrom30yearsofteaching,EthbellPeppercoul
______(尽管为语言学习的自的而改编的阅读材料相当广泛)thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogram
[originaltext]Officesystemsareequipmentusedtocreate,store,process,
[originaltext]Officesystemsareequipmentusedtocreate,store,process,
[originaltext]W:Youhaveaverygoodstereosystem...Whatafinesounditpr
Itwouldseemthat"teaching"emotionalintelligencechallengesallthebasi
Itwouldseemthat"teaching"emotionalintelligencechallengesallthebasi
Itwouldseemthat"teaching"emotionalintelligencechallengesallthebasi
TheMinistryofEducationistoupgradeteachingmethodsand【B1】______incol
TheMinistryofEducationistoupgradeteachingmethodsand【B1】______incol
随机试题
Labelthediagrambelow.ChooseNOMORETHANONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERfromthep
WhichamongthefollowingiskepttocommemoratetheresurrectionofJesusChris
[originaltext]W:Oh,James,forPete’ssake,you’vearrived!Theclasspresenta
Text4Tocombatthetrapofputtingap
国家之间的竞争更多的是科技的竞争,归根到底是()A.经济的竞争 B.人才的竞
狭义的统计法主要是指《统计法及其实施细则》。()
A.银翘散 B.清瘟败毒饮 C.白虎汤 D.新加香薷饮 E.凉膈散治疗皮
下列关于实行会员分级结算制度的期货交易所的说法中,正确的是()。A.期货交易所
下列关于药品质量抽查检验和质量公告的说法,错误的是()。A.药品抽查检验只
疏浚工程中局部欠挖出现()情况时,应进行返工处理。A.欠挖厚度大于设计水深的5%
最新回复
(
0
)