2. 职称英语
  3. 资源消耗 关于资源消耗，中国的消耗增长率可谓惊人。例如，国家钢材(steel)消耗在1983年为

资源消耗 关于资源消耗，中国的消耗增长率可谓惊人。例如，国家钢材(steel)消耗在1983年为

游客2023-07-09  25
问题                             资源消耗
    关于资源消耗，中国的消耗增长率可谓惊人。例如，国家钢材(steel)消耗在1983年为3000万吨，到2003年飙升到2．5亿吨，20年内增长8倍，占世界总消耗量的40％。水泥(cement)消耗大约为8亿吨，1983年后也增长8倍，占世界总消耗量的50％。能源消耗超过日本，仅次于美国。未来，中国工业结构仍然保持以重工业和化工业为主，高能耗高污染工业仍占据主要地位。
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答案     In regard to resource consumption, China’s growth rate of consumption is surprising. For example, the country’s steel consumption in 1983 was 30 million tons, but soared to 250 million tons in 2003, up eight-fold in 20 years, or accounting for 40 percent of the world’s total consumption volume. The cement consumption is about 800 million tons, a rise of eight-fold over 1983, or making up 50 percent of the world’s total. Power consumption has exceeded Japan, ranking second in the world to the United States. The future sees China’s industrial structure remaining in a stage with heavy and chemical industries as the mainstay, and high energy consuming and high polluting industries continuing to dominate.
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