首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-07-04
37
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent [br] 【C10】
选项
答案
B
解析
很明显此处应填名词作shows的宾语。原文为“实行所谓象征性奖励,在努力提高学生创造力方面有——,”可选项有promise和hope,而hope是人主观的愿望、希望,但此处强调的是“……有实现的可能性,有前景”,故排除hope而选promise。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2808571.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:[9]TheRepublicanPartyinAmericaisopposingstemcellresear
[originaltext]M:[9]TheRepublicanPartyinAmericaisopposingstemcellresear
[originaltext]M:[9]TheRepublicanPartyinAmericaisopposingstemcellresear
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
RunningforALongerLife1.Runningmayhelp■protectagainst【T1】___
—Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree.______.There’snosh
[originaltext]OnceagaininRichfieldHeightstoday,therewerenoclasses
AspectsThatMayFacilitateReadingⅠ.Determiningyourpurp
男性,44岁,发作性心慌、心悸2天。心电图诊断为心房扑动,心房率320次/分,心
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
亚急性细菌性心内膜炎最常见的病原体是A.金黄色葡萄球菌 B.绿脓杆菌 C.乙
与胰岛素合用治疗高钾血症的药物是A.碳酸钙 B.三磷酸腺苷 C.二磷酸果糖
企业以当年实现的净利润弥补以前年度亏损,应借记“盈余公积”科目,贷记“本年利润”
对非水溶性甲、乙、丙类液体灌装,可采用液上或液下喷射泡沫灭火,仅适用于液上喷射灭
最新回复
(
0
)