首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-07-04
38
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent [br] 【C6】
选项
答案
M
解析
此处应填形容词修饰task。从原文来看,如果孩子们知道他们在为获得奖励而努力,并能专注于相对——的任务,他们就会表现出很大的创造力,因此只有challenging符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2808567.html
相关试题推荐
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
[originaltext]Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinking
[originaltext]Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinking
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
随机试题
Educationistooimportanttotake【B1】______.Whenpeopletakeanythingtooseri
AtamusicfestivalinCaliforniainJune1967,amiddle-agedsitarplayerw
下列有关两项资产收益率之间的相关系数表述不正确的有()A.当相关系数为1时,投资
A.沙苑子 B.酸枣仁 C.补骨脂 D.北葶苈子 E.吴茱萸扁圆形,表面
急性粒细胞白血病的特点是A.酸性磷酸染色强阳性B.骨髓铁染色示细胞内外铁增加,有
房地产经纪人在房地产经纪信息加工整理的过程中,通过对信息的(),产生具有深度和
根据以下资料,回答问题。2014年1~2月份,我国房地产业土地购置面积4062万
《托儿所幼儿园卫生保健工作规范》规定托幼园所工作人员接受健康检查的频率是()。A
(2020年真题)某企业采用公式法编制制造费用预算,业务量为基准量的100%时,
(2021年真题)下列各项中,企业分配职工薪酬时应计入当期损益的有( )A.专
最新回复
(
0
)