首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-07-08
28
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent [br] 【C9】
选项
答案
N
解析
由空格前的and可知,此处应填动词,与tighten构成并列。可选项有avoid和restore,但由tighten可推出,既然是使评分标准严格,那么就会有高分和低分,也会有不及格,故只有restore“恢复”符合题意。avoid“避免(不及格)”不符合原文意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2817940.html
相关试题推荐
Childpsychologists—andkindergartenteachers—havelongknownthatwhenchil
Childpsychologists—andkindergartenteachers—havelongknownthatwhenchil
Childpsychologists—andkindergartenteachers—havelongknownthatwhenchil
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
Untilwhattimewillthetornadowatchbeineffect?[br][originaltext]We
网络中存在各种交换设备,下面的说法中错误的是( )。A.以太网交换机根据MAC
患者全年血压控制情况的尚可等级范围是全年累计有()的时间血压记录在140/90m
回答下列涂层附着性检测的问题。(1)下列试样适用于缠绕试验的是()。A.板
在投后管理阶段若想了解企业危机事件处理情况,需要查看( )A.财务指标 B.
钩藤薄壁细胞含草酸钙结晶类型是A.柱晶 B.针晶 C.砂晶 D.簇
检测周转时间(TAT)应A:<0分钟B:>60分钟C:<20分钟D:>12
根据《测绘资质分级标准》,下列专业范围中,设立丁级测绘资质业务范围的是( )。
《中国药典》(2015版)规定化学药舌下片的崩解时限为A.30分钟内 B.20
A.消肿生肌 B.止带止痢 C.散瘀消痈 D.清热解毒 E.利尿血余炭除
最新回复
(
0
)