首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-07-08
13
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent [br] 【C6】
选项
答案
M
解析
此处应填形容词修饰task。从原文来看,如果孩子们知道他们在为获得奖励而努力,并能专注于相对——的任务,他们就会表现出很大的创造力,因此只有challenging符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2817937.html
相关试题推荐
【B1】[br]【B16】A、deathB、rewardsC、adviceD、teachingA词义辨析题。or连接两个意义相同的词,与divorc
Childpsychologists—andkindergartenteachers—havelongknownthatwhenchil
Childpsychologists—andkindergartenteachers—havelongknownthatwhenchil
Sofar,______(没有人获得更多的表扬)thanherinmyclass.noonehasreceivedmorepraise考查
[originaltext]AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldg
Andrewhasdonesuchagreatjobthat______(你怎么表扬他都不过分).youcan’tpraisehimeno
Childpsychologists—andkindergartenteachers—havelongknownthatwhenchil
Childpsychologists—andkindergartenteachers—havelongknownthatwhenchil
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
随机试题
Theyaresuperstitionsattachedtonumbers;eventhoseancientGreeksbelieved
[originaltext]W:Excuseme?M:Yes,ma’am,canIhelpyou?W:Couldyoutellme
阿那克西曼德最早提出了“无限”这一哲学范畴。()
轻钢龙骨石膏板吊顶工程控制点()。A.基层弹线 B.基层清理 C.龙骨起拱
根据《民法典》下列选项中属于在合同成立过程中必须经历的过程是()。A.要约
A.麻黄连翘赤小豆汤 B.真武汤 C.五味消毒饮合五皮饮 D.三妙丸合导赤
下述除哪一项外,均可导致子宫脱垂A、第二产程延长 B、盆底组织先天发育不良
共用题干 Cities“WorsetoLiveinThan20Ye
与阴道自净作用有关的激素是A:孕激素 B:HCG C:雄激素 D:雌激素
下列关于投标有效期的说法中,错误的是()。A.招标文件应当规定一个适当的投
最新回复
(
0
)