首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
游客
2023-06-20
55
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’ s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’ s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’ s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] The purpose of Frederick’s experiment was______.
选项
A、to prove that children are born with ability to speak
B、to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speak
C、to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak
D、to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language
答案
B
解析
细节题。短文第一段中指出to discover what language a child would speak ifhe heard no mother tongue,由此可知Frederick实验的目的是:假设孩子在听不见母语的情况下,会说什么语言。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2768569.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Koreanlanguagestudiesarequicklygrowinginpopularityacr
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersin
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersin
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersin
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
TheuseofdeferentiallanguageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofthewo
TheuseofdeferentiallanguageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofthewo
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintr
随机试题
Readerswillhavedifficulty___________________(理解含意模棱两可的句子,因此你必须重写这个句子).(in)
Thefutureofpersonalsatellitetechnologyishere—arewereadyforit
下面哪项病史与FGR无关A.有子宫增长较慢的病史 B.有先天畸形、FGR病史、
检查网络计划时,发现某工作最迟的开始时间为A,到该工作计划最迟完成时刻为B,最早
A.细菌呈鼓槌状 B.血平板上有双溶血环 C.培养后出现露滴状菌落 D.能
A.胆固醇 B.聚山梨酯60 C.单硬脂酸丙二酯 D.醋酸纤维素酞酸酯
给予国家公务人员和国家行政机关任命的其他人员行政处分,依法分别由任免机关或()决
下列各项中,属于行政法规的是()。A.国家税务总局制定的《企业所得税税前扣
根据《水利工程质量监督管理规定》,水利工程质量监督实施以()为主的监督方式
在工程项目质量控制方法中。控制图法分析质量时,当控制图中的点子满足(),则生产正
最新回复
(
0
)