首页
登录
职称英语
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the wo
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the wo
游客
2023-06-21
25
管理
问题
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s." This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"—after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women—in a fashion analogous to little girls’ use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change—of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine." Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new sub-cultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech. [br] Today, young Japanese women have some changes in______from the traditional ones.
选项
A、linguistic behavior
B、the deferential linguistic forms
C、the form of male and female language
D、strong linguistic expressions
答案
B
解析
细节题。文中最后一段提到,The fact that young Japanese women are usingless deferential language is a sure sign of change.即年轻女人使用的语言不再那么顺从,与B选项吻合。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2769025.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingt
[originaltext]W:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingt
[originaltext]W:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingt
[originaltext]W:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingt
[originaltext]W:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingt
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
随机试题
Seetoitthatyou______thesolutionstowhateverproblemsyoucameacrossin
HarlemRenaissancereferstoaperiodlastingformorethan10years,duringwhi
以下关于报警阀及末端试水装置的说法()错误。A.报警阀组控制的喷头只保护不
某数据中心做存储系统设计,从性价比角度考量,最合适的冗余方式是(),当该RAI
女性患者,23岁,大学生。反复发作性心悸3年,再发1小时。患者三年前出现阵发性心
只要是统计调查表,调查对象都无权拒绝填报。()
我国国内学者开始撰写教育学科方面的教育科学等著作,表现出以介绍、翻译转向以评述为
徐某冒充首长与各地党政干部电话联系,高价卖出所谓的“内部资料”,共谋得50万元以
某商品的需求收入弹性和需求价格弹性均为负,则可推断A.该商品为低档品且符合需求
成套配电柜的安装程序中,配电柜安装固定的紧后工序是()。A.开箱检查 B
最新回复
(
0
)