首页
登录
职称英语
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the wo
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the wo
游客
2023-06-21
52
管理
问题
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s." This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"—after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women—in a fashion analogous to little girls’ use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change—of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine." Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new sub-cultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech. [br] Which is not a character of a typical refined Japanese woman?
选项
A、Modesty and delicacy.
B、Beauty and grace to an art form.
C、A little masculine.
D、Influenced by Confucius on gender norms.
答案
C
解析
细节题。文中第一段提到了典型的日本女人受到孔子思想的影响,谦虚、优雅;只有C选项不是日本女人的典型特征,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2769024.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingt
[originaltext]W:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingt
[originaltext]W:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingt
[originaltext]W:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingt
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
随机试题
MilityHopson’sattitudetowardslendingmoneytofamilyis______.[br][origin
Thegovernmenthastherightto______undesirablealiens.A、deportB、abolishC、a
【B1】[br]【B6】A、AfterB、BeforeC、WhileD、ThusB在展开市场调研之前,你必须……
灭火必须同时破坏燃烧的充分必要条件。
罂粟酸在微酸性溶液中遇什么物质,生成红色的罂粟酸铁A.硫酸B.硝酸C.酚酞D.三
CIER指数用来反映就业市场景气程度,其计算方法是:CIER指数=市场招聘需求人
某大型商业综合体产权单位委托物业公司进行消防设施管理工作,根据《大型商业综合体消
简述影响迁移的因素。
药物过敏性口炎又称A.固定药疹B.巨型荨麻疹C.斯一约综合征D.接触性口炎E.义
某装饰工程共有墙纸裱糊、墙面软包两项相互独立的施工过程,每项施工过程包括备料、运
最新回复
(
0
)