Higher cognitive abilities may come with

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问题 Higher cognitive abilities may come with a pitfall-a susceptibility to judging people based on stereotypes.A new study from New York University l that highly intelligent people are quicker to learn stereotypes and base decisions off them.It may come down 2 someone's ability to detect and encode patterns.It's not all bad news 3,as these high-intelligence people are likely to quickly update and 4 their ideas on stereotypes when introduced to new information.For the study,1,257 individuals were shown a（n）5 0f computerized male faces that were paired with a description of past behavior,either positive or negative However,the researchers manipulated avatar faces 6 people with noses that were purposely wider were associated with negative traits,7.those with more narrow noses were associated with positive traits.8this,individuals were asked to complete a task in 9 they had to trust an individual online who was represented by an avatar face 10 those the volunteers were shown in the trait association task.Individuals who 11 higher on pattern detection,12 0f higher intelligence,were also more likely to associate wider noses with negative traits,and were 13 likely to trust wide-nosed avatars in the final task.Pattern detection is an essential part of human intelligence,and is one of the main features that helped our brains evolve 14 what they are today,but the skill has its limits."Finding that higher pattern detection ability 15 people at greater risk to detect and apply stereotypes,but also to reverse them,implicates this ability as a cognitive mechanism 16 stereotyping,"added co-author Jonathan Freeman in a statement.While stereotypes can be useful and a way to avoid danger,17 associating police officers with safety or gunmen with danger,there are pitfalls t0 18 people based on a generally held idea.Stereotypes cause you to judge people 19.knowing anything about them-we wouldn't want others to do that to us,20 why not afford them the same Courtesy 8选？A.FinishingB.AccompanyingC.PrecedingD.Following

选项 A.Finishing
B.Accompanying
C.Preceding
D.Following

答案 D

解析本题考查上下文语义十动词辨析。空格句指出，研究对象要完成一项任务：从用户头像中选出可信任的在线用户；而上文是“研究人员向研究对象展示一些提前设计好与某种特质挂钩的男性头像”，“被展示头像”一“从头像中选出……”很明显是先后发生的关系,D.Following符合文意。A.Finishing的逻辑主语为主句主语Individuals，而空格词的宾语this回指上句researchers的动作，语义不通，且该词表达先后顺序时一般用于人fter finishing this结构中。

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本试题收录于：英语二研究生题库研究生入学分类

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Higher cognitive abilities may come with

英语二研究生

研究生入学