Higher cognitive abilities may come with

题库2022-08-02 39

问题 Higher cognitive abilities may come with a pitfall-a susceptibility to judging people based on stereotypes.A new study from New York University l that highly intelligent people are quicker to learn stereotypes and base decisions off them.It may come down 2 someone's ability to detect and encode patterns.It's not all bad news 3,as these high-intelligence people are likely to quickly update and 4 their ideas on stereotypes when introduced to new information.For the study,1,257 individuals were shown a（n）5 0f computerized male faces that were paired with a description of past behavior,either positive or negative However,the researchers manipulated avatar faces 6 people with noses that were purposely wider were associated with negative traits,7.those with more narrow noses were associated with positive traits.8this,individuals were asked to complete a task in 9 they had to trust an individual online who was represented by an avatar face 10 those the volunteers were shown in the trait association task.Individuals who 11 higher on pattern detection,12 0f higher intelligence,were also more likely to associate wider noses with negative traits,and were 13 likely to trust wide-nosed avatars in the final task.Pattern detection is an essential part of human intelligence,and is one of the main features that helped our brains evolve 14 what they are today,but the skill has its limits."Finding that higher pattern detection ability 15 people at greater risk to detect and apply stereotypes,but also to reverse them,implicates this ability as a cognitive mechanism 16 stereotyping,"added co-author Jonathan Freeman in a statement.While stereotypes can be useful and a way to avoid danger,17 associating police officers with safety or gunmen with danger,there are pitfalls t0 18 people based on a generally held idea.Stereotypes cause you to judge people 19.knowing anything about them-we wouldn't want others to do that to us,20 why not afford them the same Courtesy 11选？A.achievedB.scoredC.calculatedD.performed

选项 A.achieved
B.scored
C.calculated
D.performed

答案 B

解析本题考查句内语义十动词辨析。空格处意为，在模式识别中更高的人更可能将更宽的鼻子和负面特质相连。由文意可知，实验对象应该是参与了模式识别能力的测验．因此空格部分应该表示“得分（更高）”的语义，B.scored符合文意。A.achieved表示“取得好的结果”，如：achieve a higher level/degree/standard等，而不能直接说achieve higher;D.performed表示“表现”时．常用于perform well/badly/poorly（表现好／不好／差）结构中．“表现更高”不合逻辑。

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本试题收录于：英语二研究生题库研究生入学分类

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Higher cognitive abilities may come with

英语二研究生

研究生入学