Higher cognitive abilities may come with

资格题库2022-08-02 51

问题 Higher cognitive abilities may come with a pitfall-a susceptibility to judging people based on stereotypes.A new study from New York University l that highly intelligent people are quicker to learn stereotypes and base decisions off them.It may come down 2 someone's ability to detect and encode patterns.It's not all bad news 3,as these high-intelligence people are likely to quickly update and 4 their ideas on stereotypes when introduced to new information.For the study,1,257 individuals were shown a（n）5 0f computerized male faces that were paired with a description of past behavior,either positive or negative However,the researchers manipulated avatar faces 6 people with noses that were purposely wider were associated with negative traits,7.those with more narrow noses were associated with positive traits.8this,individuals were asked to complete a task in 9 they had to trust an individual online who was represented by an avatar face 10 those the volunteers were shown in the trait association task.Individuals who 11 higher on pattern detection,12 0f higher intelligence,were also more likely to associate wider noses with negative traits,and were 13 likely to trust wide-nosed avatars in the final task.Pattern detection is an essential part of human intelligence,and is one of the main features that helped our brains evolve 14 what they are today,but the skill has its limits."Finding that higher pattern detection ability 15 people at greater risk to detect and apply stereotypes,but also to reverse them,implicates this ability as a cognitive mechanism 16 stereotyping,"added co-author Jonathan Freeman in a statement.While stereotypes can be useful and a way to avoid danger,17 associating police officers with safety or gunmen with danger,there are pitfalls t0 18 people based on a generally held idea.Stereotypes cause you to judge people 19.knowing anything about them-we wouldn't want others to do that to us,20 why not afford them the same Courtesy 19选？A.withoutB.exceptC.forD.by

选项 A.without
B.except
C.for
D.by

答案 A

解析本题考查句内语义十介词辨析。空格句指出，模式化思维让人们在知道他人任何信息的情况下评判他们。既然是模式化思维，那一定是“有失考虑”，且空格后anything也暗示空格处应表示否定；其次首段提及“若了解到新信息，高智商人群会迅速改变其模式化看法”，反向推知此处语义为“不了解任何信息的情况下”，A.without正确。

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本试题收录于：英语二研究生题库研究生入学分类

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Higher cognitive abilities may come with

英语二研究生

研究生入学