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  3. Read the following text. Choose the best

Read the following text. Choose the best

考试题库2022-08-02  14
问题 Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)　As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember 　1　 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 　2　 , we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments.” 　3　 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(n) 　4　 impact on our professional, social, and personal 　5　.　Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It 　6　 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 　7　 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 　8　. Thinking is essentially a 　9　 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 　10　 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 　11　, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 　12　 mental effort.　Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 　13　 and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 　14　.　The Web-based program 　15　 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 　16　 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 　17　 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 　18　 modifies and enhances the games you play to 　19　 on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) 　20　 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.8．______A. genreB. functionsC. circumstancesD. criterion
选项 A. genre
B. functions
C. circumstances
D. criterion
答案 B
解析 本题测试考生根据上下文对词义的判断选择能力。Genre种类；风格；functions功能，作用；circumstances情况；环境；criterion标准。 此处填入cognitive（认知的)修饰的名词，作can significantly improve（可以大幅提高)的宾语，即“正确的大脑锻炼可以提高认知的……”。本题可用排除法，将四个选项—一代入。A项genre代入指“认知的种类”，语义搭配不当，可排除；C项circumstances指的是 客观“情况”或“环境”，而主观的大脑活动不可能改变客观事实更不可能改变认知的标准，故C项和D项也不对； B项functions意为“功能，作用”，符合此处语境，表示适度的脑部锻炼可以明显提高基本认知功能。
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