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  3. During the systems planning phase,a syst

During the systems planning phase,a syst

练习题库2022-08-02  79
问题 During the systems planning phase,a systems analyst conducts a（　　）activity to study the systems request and recommend specific action.After obtaining an authorization to proceed,the analyst interacts with（　　）to gather facts about the problem or opportunity,project scope and constraints,project benefits,and estimated development time and costs.In many cases,the systems request does not reveal the underlying problem,but only a symptom.A popular technique for investigating causes and effects is called（　　）.The analyst has analyzed the problem or opportunity,defined the project scope and constraints,and performed（　　）to evaluate project usability,costs,benefits,and time constraints.The end product of the activity is（　　）.The main content must include an estimate of time,staffing requirements,costs,benefits,and expected results for the next phase of the SDLC.问题1选项A.case studyB.requirements discoveryC.preliminary investigationD.business understanding问题2选项A.system usersB.system ownerC.managers and usersD.business analysts问题3选项A.fishbone diagramB.PERT diagramC.Gantt diagramD.use case diagram问题4选项A.feasibility analysisB.requirement analysisC.system proposalD.fact-finding问题5选项A.a report to managementB.a requirement definitionC.a project charterD.a request for proposal
选项
答案 CCADC
解析 参考译文
在系统规划/计划阶段，系统分析师会通过组织初步的调查活动去研究系统需求并给出建议方案。在获得批准后，系统分析师将和客户的管理人员和系统用户坐在一起去分析当前系统的问题和发现机会点，确定项目范围和系统约束，并初步得出系统预期收益、系统开发时间和开发成本。一般而言，系统需求仅仅是描述表象，而没有触及根本的问题。系统分析员通常采用鱼骨图来进行因果分析，发现问题和机会，确定项目范围和约束，并开展了实际调查以评估项目的可行性，估算成本和收益，给出时间约束。该阶段输出的可行性报告后面是项目计划，主要包括了预估的项目工期，人力资源需求，项目成本，项目收益和后续软件开发生命周期阶段预期目标等。
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本试题收录于： 高级系统分析师题库软件水平考试初中高级分类

高级系统分析师

软件水平考试初中高级

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