首页
登录
职称英语
Among the most enduring of all horrors is the prospect of a slow, painful dea
Among the most enduring of all horrors is the prospect of a slow, painful dea
游客
2025-05-09
6
管理
问题
Among the most enduring of all horrors is the prospect of a slow, painful death. Those who witness the protracted terminal illness of a friend or relative often view the eventual death more as a relief than a tragedy.
But to make life-or-death decisions on behalf of a dying person unable to communicate his or her wishes is to enter a moral and legal minefield. Could a doctor be sued for withholding treatment and allowing someone to dieor for not allowing him or her to die? Could it ever be lawful to withhold food and water?
Legal moves are afoot which may settle these questions. Recently, a group on voluntary euthanasia proposed legislation to make documents known as "Advance Directives", or Living Wills, legally binding.
An Advance Directive sets out the kind of medical treatment a person wishes to receive, or not receive, should he or she ever be in a condition that prevents them expressing those wishes. Such documents, much in vogue in the US and some Commonwealth countries, are becoming increasingly popular in Britain.
A clear distinction must be drawn between actions requested by an Advance Directive, and active euthanasia, or "mercy killing". A doctor who took a positive step such as giving a lethal injection-to help a patient die would, as the law stands, be guilty of murder or aiding and abetting suicide, depending on the circumstances.
An Advance Directive, however, requests only passive euthanasia: the withholding of medical treatment aimed solely at sustaining the life of a patient who is terminally ill or a vegetable. The definition of medical treatment, in such circumstances, can include food and water. The enforceability of the Advance Directive stems from the notion, long accepted in English law, that a person who is both old enough to make an informed decision and compos mentis, is entitled to refuse any medical treatment offered by a doctor, even if that refusal leads to the person’s death. A doctor who forces treatment on a patient against his or her wishes is, therefore, guilty of an assault. Case law exists in the US and several Commonwealth countries that extends this right of autonomy over one’s life to patients who write an Advance Directive refusing treatment and subsequently lose their previously made instructions any differently. [br] According to traditional English law, ______.
选项
A、a person could refuse medical treatment
B、a person should not endanger his life by refusing medical treatment
C、a person should not refuse medical treatment
D、a doctor could force his patient into accepting his treatment
答案
A
解析
文章最后一段提到“The enforceability of…offered by a doctor, even if that refusal leads to the person’s death”,这句话说英国法律认为一个人有权拒绝医生的任何治疗,所以答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4069494.html
相关试题推荐
Thechieffunctionsofdirect-mailadvertisingaretofamiliarizeprospectivebu
Amongthemostenduringofallhorrorsistheprospectofaslow,painfuldea
Amongthemostenduringofallhorrorsistheprospectofaslow,painfuldea
Amongthemostenduringofallhorrorsistheprospectofaslow,painfuldea
Histhoughtswere______fromthepainfultopicbythesuddenarrivalofaclosef
AdversereviewsintheNewYorkpressmaygreatlychangetheprospectsofanew
Eventoday,(through)the(hustleandbustle)ofNevskyProspect,St.Petersburg
Eventoday,(through)the(hustleandbustle)ofNevskyProspect,StPetersburg’
Histhoughtswere______fromthepainfultopicbythesuddenarrivalofaclose
JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryis
随机试题
Languageisthemeansbywhichthethoughtsandfeelingsofonepersonare
______(不管我们会遇到什么样的困难),weareconfidentinfinishingtheprojectontime.Nomat
Weighingtoomuchcandamageone’shealth,andobesityisagrowingproblem
对于承包商未按照合同规定的期限撤走的剩余货物,下列说法正确的有()。A.业主
项目的变更申请不可能是()。A:纠正措施 B:预防措施 C:缺陷补救 D
某跨径为10m的新建钢筋混凝土简支梁桥静载试验,以下做法正确的是()。A.
某地区入夏以来接连发现腹泻病人,经大便培养为福氏志贺菌。防疫站为确保居民健康采取
将物流划分为供应物流、销售物流、生产物流、回收物流和废弃物物流的依据是()。A.
一般资料:男性,21岁。未婚,业务员。 求助者自述:近半年来,见到女性就感到
假定2013年6月20日某工业企业活期存款的累计计息积数为500000,月利率为
最新回复
(
0
)