首页
登录
职称英语
Futurists have identified two changes that seem to be central to contemporar
Futurists have identified two changes that seem to be central to contemporar
游客
2025-04-27
41
管理
问题
Futurists have identified two changes that seem to be central to contemporary social life. First,the United States is being restructured from an industrial to an information society. Second, modern societies are increasingly shifting from a national to a global economy. Futurists have applied a good many metaphors to these changes,including Daniel Bell’s "postindustrial society",Alvin Toffier’s "the third wave" and John Naisbitt’s "megatrends". Common to these metaphors is the notion that American society is shifting from the production of goods to the production of services and from society based on the coordination of people and machines to a society organized around knowledge. These changes, it is contended, will afford a myriad of choices. The world will increasingly be one of many flavors,not just vanilla (香草) or chocolate.
Many observers of contemporary American life believe that we are witnessing a historical change and the first major impact of the shift from an energy economy to an information economy. For 300 years technology has been cast in a mechanical model,one based on the combustion processes that go on inside a star like the sun. The steam engine opened the mechanical age,and it reached its peak with the discovery of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion,which replicated the energy producing processes of a star. We now seem to be moving toward a biological model based on information and involving the intensive use of materials. Although biological processes need physical energy and materials,they tend to substitute information for both. Biological processes "miniaturize" size,energy,and materials by "exploding" information. The human brain is some ten times the size and weight of the brain of a lemur,but it handles a billion times more information. As a result,high tech industries are information intensive rather than energy or material intensive.
Sociologists have played and will continue to play an important role in assessing and interpreting these developments and other aspects of change. [br] What is the attitude of the author towards the function of sociologists in the great changes?
选项
A、Critical
B、Positive
C、Negative
D、Indifferent
答案
B
解析
本题的四个选项中,只有B项为正确答案。这可从文中的内容推知,即对于社会学家在这些巨大转变中所起的作用,作者所持的态度是肯定的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4056587.html
相关试题推荐
Futuristshaveidentifiedtwochangesthatseemtobecentraltocontemporar
Whensolidchangestoliquid,it______heatfromallsubstancesnearitandthi
Recentstudieshaveidentifiedfourmajorglobalenvironmentalrisks—acidrain,
Securityandcommodityexchangesaretradingpostswherepeoplemeetwhowis
Securityandcommodityexchangesaretradingpostswherepeoplemeetwhowis
Thesechangeshavenotbeensufficientto______thelosses.A、stemB、stimulateC、c
NepalisacountryincentralAsiathatislandlockedand______bytheHimalayas
Formostofus,theworkisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendm
Formostofus,theworkisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendm
Formostofus,theworkisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendm
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Goodafternoon,sir.AnythingIcandoforyou?M:Yes,I’dli
学习和研究科技哲学的意义包括( )。A.推动科学哲学学科的发展 B.保护生态
MPLS是一种更通用的QoS保证机制,其基本思想可简述为()A.标记交换路由器
开展区块链技术的商业试探性应用,属于国家信息化体系中的( )要素。A.信息技术
对风湿性心脏病孕妇分娩期的处理正确的是A.除有产科指征外,不需行剖宫产 B.宫
(2016年真题)以下不属于考虑风险调整的基金业绩评估指标的是()。A.特
下列有关白血病的叙述,正确的是A.属于造血系统的恶性肿瘤B.是一组高度均质性的恶
机电产品国际招标项目,在_情况下,投标保证金将被没收,不得返还。()A.投
在学习中,学习者利用一定的记忆术帮助掌握知识,这种学习策略属于(。)。A.精细加
某医生从三甲医院跳槽去了一家诊所,带走了病人的联系方式并给这些病人打电话告知这家
最新回复
(
0
)