首页
登录
职称英语
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bou
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bou
游客
2025-04-25
27
管理
问题
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the managerial process, and may concentrate on concern with position and self-advancement. In so doing, they may neglect the purpose for which they were set up.
Thus, they do not facilitate the development of those who are part of the school community, and tend to neglect the desires of children, parents and society at large.
It is because of such criticisms that there has been an increasing influence in political rhetoric and legislation of free-market theories of organization and society. Such theories suggest that a much more market-oriented, competitive approach is required so that schools reorient themselves towards their "clients" . By so doing, it is claimed, not only do they once again address the needs of those with whom they should be primarily concerned , but such an approach also unleashes the benefits of individual responsibility, freedom of choice, and reward.
Though much of this sounds attractive, it has its roots as much in an economic body of thought as in social and political theory, and this must raise the question of whether it can be viably transferred to an educational context. Indeed, if by "educational" we mean the development of all within the school community, then free-market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on only one section, "the consumers" . If teachers are seen as part of this community, then their development is just as important.
If bureaucratic forms of management face the problem of explaining how their values can be objective when they are in fact the product of a particular value orientation, the forms of management derived from free-market theories, suggesting an openness to the adoption of different sets of values, are subject to the charge of relativism. In other words, free-market theories, granted that they are arguing that individuals should be allowed to pursue their own ends, must explain why any set of values, including their own, is preferable to another. [br] The "school community" (Line 4, Para. 4) the author refers to would probably include______.
选项
A、students
B、students and parents
C、students, parents and teachers
D、teachers and students
答案
C
解析
题目问;作者所提及的“学校社区”(第四段第四行)大概包括什么内容?本题的依据是文章第四段第二、三句:Indeed,if by“educational”we mean the development of all within the school community,then free—market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on only one section.“the consumers”.If teachers are seen as part of this eommunity,then their development is just as important.通过这段话可知,school community包括consumers和teachers。根据全文语境判断,consumers指students和parents。所以,答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4053681.html
相关试题推荐
Ithasbeenarguedthatwhereschoolsbecomebureaucratized,theybecomebou
Ithasbeenarguedthatwhereschoolsbecomebureaucratized,theybecomebou
AidsinSouthAfricaisthreateningtobecomeaproblem.Attheendof1993,
AidsinSouthAfricaisthreateningtobecomeaproblem.Attheendof1993,
AidsinSouthAfricaisthreateningtobecomeaproblem.Attheendof1993,
Ifthesellerfailstoprovidegoodtitle,thecontractwillbecomenulland___
Insomecountriespreschooleducationinnurseryschoolsorkindergartens______
Whatweconsideraluxuryatonetimefrequentlybecomesa______,manyfamilies
Forgetfootball.Atmanyhighschools,thefiercestcompetitionisbetweenC
Forgetfootball.Atmanyhighschools,thefiercestcompetitionisbetweenC
随机试题
非同步电复律可在任何时间放电,仅用于转复()。
下列属于阔叶树材细木工板外观分等的允许缺陷()。A.室外管网垫层 B.排钉孔
下列属于水的化学性质的有( )。A.温度 B.透明度 C.矿化度 D.颜色
以下国务院批准的全国21座重点宫观中,位于陕西省的3处宫观是()A.楼观台 B
分布于下肢外侧后缘的是A.足少阴肾经 B.足厥阴肝经 C.足阳明胃经
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
(2017年11月)社会保险行政部门应当自受理工伤认定申请之日起( )内作出工
下列关于《建筑地基基础设计规范》中压缩摸量当量值的概念中,哪些选项是错误的()
海港码头工程初步设计阶段勘察,码头不在岸坡明显地区,在确定勘探工作量时,其勘探线
期权费是指期权的执行价格。( )
最新回复
(
0
)