首页
登录
职称英语
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of consi
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of consi
游客
2025-04-25
45
管理
问题
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of considerable enlightenment. Dorothea Dix was shocked to find the mentally ill in jails and almshouses and crusaded for the establishment of asylums in which people could receive humane care in hospital—like environments and treatment, which might help restore them to sanity. By the mid-1800s, 20 states had established asylums, but during the late 1800s and early 1900s, in the face of economic depression, legislatures were unable to appropriate sufficient funds for decent care. Asylums became overcrowded and prisonlike. Additionally, patients were more resistant to treatment than the pioneers in the mental health field had anticipated, and security and restraint were needed to protect patients and others. Mental institutions became frightening and depressing places in which the rights of patients were all but forgotten.
These conditions continued until after Word War Ⅱ. At that time, new treatments were discovered for some major mental illnesses therefore considered untreatable (penicillin for syphilis of the brain and insulin treatment for schizophrenia and depressions), and a succession of books, motion pictures, and newspaper exposes called attention to the plight of the mentally iii. Improvements were made, and Dr. David Vail’ s. Humane practices program is a beacon for today. But changes were slow in coming until the early 1960s. At that time, the Civil Rights Movement led lawyers to investigate America’ s prisons, which were disproportionately populated by blacks, and they in turn followed prisoners into the only institutions that were worse than the prisons—the hospitals for the criminally insane. The prisons were filled with angry young men who, encouraged by legal support, were quick to demand their rights. The hospitals for the criminally insane, by contrast, were populated with people who were considered "crazy" and who were often kept obediently in their place through the use of severe bodily restraints and large doses of major tranquilizers. The young cadre of public interest lawyers liked their role in the mental hospitals. The lawyers found a population that was both passive and easy to champion. These were, after all, people who, unlike criminals, had done nothing wrong. And in many states they were being kept in horrendous institutions, an injustice which, once exposed was bound to shock the public and, particularly, the judicial conscience.
Judicial interventions have had some definite positive effects, but there is growing awareness that courts cannot provide the standards and the review mechanisms that assure good patient care. The details of providing day-to-day care simple cannot be mandated by a court so it is time to take from the courts the responsibility for delivery of mental health care and assurance of patient fights and return it to the state mental health administrators to whom the mandate was originally given. Though it is a difficult task, administrators must undertake to write rules and standards and to provide the training and surveillance to assure that treatment is given and patients’ rights are respected. [br] The tone of the final paragraph can best be described as______.
选项
A、cautiously optimistic
B、overly emotional
C、cleverly deceptive
D、stridently contentious
答案
A
解析
最后一段第一句讲到司法的介入会有一定的积极效果,但是人们也日益意识到法院不能给他们提供standards and the review mechanisms来确保好的医疗。最后也提到 Though it is a difficult task…rights are respected,由此可见其基调是谨慎而义乐观的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4052444.html
相关试题推荐
ThementalhealthmovementintheUnitedStatesbeganwithaperiodofconsi
ThementalhealthmovementintheUnitedStatesbeganwithaperiodofconsi
ThementalhealthmovementintheUnitedStatesbeganwithaperiodofconsi
Inlargepartasaconsequenceofthefeministmovement,historianshavefoc
Inlargepartasaconsequenceofthefeministmovement,historianshavefoc
Inlargepartasaconsequenceofthefeministmovement,historianshavefoc
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswe
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswe
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswe
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswe
随机试题
______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovemen
[originaltext]SaudiArabiaisrunningoutofmoney.Thecashcrisisissot
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSpamM
WhenLouiseBrownwasbornon25July1978,shekickedoffanera.Thefirst
生产控制大区的业务系统在与其终端的纵向联接中使用无线通信网、电力企业其它数据网(
当办公空间中工作面上照度相同时,以下灯具类型最不节能的是( )。A.漫射型灯具
阅读以下软件架构设计的问题,在答题纸上回答问题1和问题2。 某软件开发公司欲为
( )认为股票变化表现为三种趋势,即长期趋势、中期趋势和短期趋势。A.过滤法则
某混凝土试块强度值不满足规范要求,但经法定检测单位对混凝土实体强度经过法定检测后
孕妇,26岁,妊娠38周,胎膜早破人院,行产钳助产,产后第4天,体温38.9℃,
最新回复
(
0
)