首页
登录
职称英语
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of tr
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of tr
游客
2025-04-24
28
管理
问题
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental changes in methods of production. The system of manufacture developed by the craft guilds in the later Middle Ages was rapidly becoming defunct. The guilds themselves, dominated by the master craftsmen, had grown selfish and exclusive. Membership in them was commonly restricted to a few privileged families. Besides, they were so completely choked by tradition that they were unable to make adjustments to changing conditions. Moreover, new industries had sprung up entirely outside the guild system. Characteristic examples were mining and smelting and the woolen industry. The rapid development of these enterprises was stimulated by technical advances, such as the invention of the spinning wheel and the discovery of a new method of making brass, which saved about half of the fuel previously used. In the mining and smelting industries a form of organization was adopted similar to that which has prevailed ever since.
But the most typical form of industrial production in the Commercial Revolution was the domestic system, developed first of all in the woolen industry. The domestic system derives its name from the fact that the work was done in the homes of industrial artisans instead of in the shop of a master craftsman. Since the various jobs in the manufacture of a product were given out on contract, the system is also known as the putting out system. Notwithstanding the petty scale of production, the organization was basically capitalistic. The raw material was purchased by an entrepreneur and assigned to individual worker, each of whom would complete his allotted task for a stipulated payment. In the case of the woolen industry the yarn would be given out first of all to the spinners, then to the weavers, fullers, and dyer in succession. When the cloth was finally finished, it would be taken by the clothier and sold in the open market for the highest price it would bring. [br] The author implies that ______.
选项
A、The guild system was more efficient
B、The domestic system was capitalistic
C、The technical advances stimulated the guild system
D、The domestic system was not as efficient as the guild system
答案
B
解析
文中提示:Notwithstanding the petty scale of production,the organization was basically capitalistic.尽管生产规模小,家庭工厂已经基本上是资本主义形式的了。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4052216.html
相关试题推荐
TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftr
TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftr
TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftr
____thiscomingThursday,itwillbetoolatetoenrollforthecourse.A、AsofB
Likethepopulationexplosion,thescientificandtechnologicalrevolutionb
Internetvotinghappensallthetime,butusuallyit’sconfinedtotopicssu
Internetvotinghappensallthetime,butusuallyit’sconfinedtotopicssu
Internetvotinghappensallthetime,butusuallyit’sconfinedtotopicssu
Likethepopulationexplosion,thescientificandtechnologicalrevolutionbegan
AffluenzaFormanypeople,economicgrowthandanin
随机试题
[audioFiles]audio_eufm_057(20103)[/audioFiles]A、Themanshouldsitintheback
Tobecalledbeautifulisthoughttonamesomethingessentialtowomen’scha
[originaltext]Thewaytocomplainistoactbusiness-likeandimportant.If
软化点试验过程中,对试验结果产生影响的因素包括()A.试验起始温度 B.
男性,68岁。吸烟史20余年,每日10~20支,右胸隐痛伴刺激性咳嗽,痰中带血丝
某女,26岁。心悸不安常由小响声而引发,善惊易恐,伴失眠多梦易惊,苔薄白、脉细数
乳癌根治术后,预防皮下积液的主要措施是()。A.半坐卧位 B.患肢制动 C
()负责人民币的统一印制、发行、兑换、收回、销毁等工作。A.中国银行 B.中
关于投资组合的风险,下列说法不正确的是( )。P30 A.相关系数越大,
甲公司现在要从外部筹集1000万元资金,其中有600万元计划通过发行债券解决,有
最新回复
(
0
)